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众核处理器核间通信的研究

         

摘要

随着时代的发展,计算机已经得到了广泛的应用,并逐渐成为人们生产生活中不可或缺的部分。单核处理器,由于其内部结构和频率功耗等因素的影响,已无法满足人们对处理器的要求,所以,多核处理器、众核处理器应运而生。本文针对众核处理器核间通信的现有结构特点—数据等待、每个核负担大、功耗大等缺点,提出了一种适应于异构众核处理器的核间通信结构—总线中间缓存(B-MM)结构,大幅度减少核间通信的等待情况,并且尽可能的简化每一个核的内部结构使其功能专一,提高其工作效率,进而提高众核处理器的性能。最后通过Modelsim SE仿真平台实验,验证了其可行性。%With the development of the times, the computer has been widely used, and gradually becomes an integral part of production and life. Single-core processor, due to its internal structure and frequency consumption and other factors, has been unable to meet the requirements of the people to the processor, so that multi-core processors and many-core processor came into being. For the shortcomings of the structural characteristics of inter-core communications of many-core processor, such as, data latency, big load of each core, large power consumption and son on, this paper proposes the B-MM structure which can adapt to the heterogeneous many-core processor to significantly reduce the data latency of inter-core communications and as far as possible to simplify the internal structure of each core, improve their working efficiency, and improve the performance of many-core processors, and finally tests its feasibility through Modelsim SE simulation platform experiment.

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