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油气水多相流动环道实验中蜡沉积实验的思考

         

摘要

实验研究一直是一项重要的科学研究手段。蜡沉积实验装置主要通过研究原油的温度、环境温度、气液流量、流型等参数对蜡沉积的影响。通过实验模拟输油管道中某一管段的蜡沉积情况,来研究多相流中结蜡的机理和影响管壁结蜡的因素。它可以非常准确的计算出不同条件下管道中结蜡量和蜡沉积速率,还可以确定不同条件下多相流管道中含蜡原油的流型和流态。%Experimental study is an important mean of scientific research. Wax deposition experiment device mainly through researching the crude oil temperature, environment temperature, gas and liquid flow rate, flow pattern and other parameters to influence wax deposition. Through the simulation of wax deposition in pipeline by the experiment, the mechanism of paraffin deposit in the multiphase flow and the factors that affect tube wall wax are studied. It can accurately calculate the wax precipitation amount and wax deposition rate in the pipeline under different conditions, and also can determine the flow regime and flow pattern of waxy crude oil in the multiphase flow pipeline under different conditions.

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