行业收入差距日益扩大已经引起社会的普遍关注，了解行业收入差距的悬殊程度对于更好地解决收入分配不公问题具有非常重要的意义。以往的研究多以统计年鉴中的行业大类或行业门类收入作为分析对象，得到的结论不能全面反映行业收入差距的实际程度。本文尝试从产业、垄断程度、行业特征、人力资本、行业对外开放度五个方面综合评价确定了16个典型行业，并用5个测度指标对三种分类下的行业收入差距情况进行分析比较。%The income gap between industry widening has been concerned widely in society. It is important to solve the unfair income distribution, so we can know the different degree of the income gap between industries. The conclusion of previous study can't reflect the actual situation of the income gap that using the industry data or industry categories data to analyze. The paper will determine 16 typical industries by comprehensively evaluating from five aspects including industry, monopoly degree, industry characteristics, human capital, and industry open degree. A comparative analysis of the income gap between industries will be doing by using five measuring indexes under different industry classification.
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