对于事实与价值的问题，不管是在自然科学哲学还是在社会科学哲学之中，都是一个常常会引发争论的重要论题。英国科学哲学家罗伊·巴斯卡，力图在社会科学研究之中，创出一条不同于实证主义、反实证主义的传统研究进路，在其社会科学哲学的代表著作《自然主义之如何可能》里，他首先对四种传统的事实与价值观进行了梳理和分析，此后又从批判实在论的视角，构建了理论、事实与价值三者之间的关系式，试图打破以往社会科学研究之中那种传统的事实价值二分观。%For the issues of fact and value, whether in the philosophy of natural science or philosophy of social science, it is an important topic often leads to debate. Roy Bhaskar, British philosopher of science, tried to create a new research which is different from traditional positivism and anti-positivism in the study of social science. In his representative work of the philosophy of social science: The Possibility of Naturalism, four traditional facts and values were carried out analysis and relational expression among theory, fact and value was constructed, trying to break the traditional factsvalue dichotomous concept in the study of social science.
展开▼
