Purpose: to explore the effect of nutrition on physical fitness and sports performance of dragon boat. Methods: using the method of mathematical statistics, investigation and analysis of Jiangsu Province in 2012 second session of college student dragon boat championships women players. Results: the dragon boat practitioners in replenish nutrition and athletic performance showed significant difference (P<0.05) or very significant difference (P<0.01). Conclusion:there is positive effect of nutrition on college students' body shape, quality and performance.%目的：探究营养对龙舟运动员身体素质和运动成绩的影响。方法：运用数理统计等方法对2012年江苏省第二届大学生龙舟锦标赛部分女队员进行调查与分析。结果：龙舟习练者在补充营养后运动成绩呈显著差异（P<0.05）或者非常显著差异（P<0.01）。结论：营养对大学生的身体形态、素质和运动成绩有积极的影响。
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