Objective:To discuss the main related factors of living habits and the incidence ofxeroma Methods:Altogether 82 patients suffering xeroma who visited the ophthalmology department from January,2016 to January,2017 and 185 healthy people were chosen as the objects of study,and they were investigated with questionnaire and xeroma detection,the contents of the questionnaire included demographic characteristics,living and working conditions and others,and the data were statistically analyzed.Results:Single factor analysis results showed that the independent risk factors with statistical meaning were:the age,the screen contact time,workplace and living area,outdoor working hours and living time,indoor environment,smoking,wearing contact lenses,using eyedrops;Logistic analysis results showed that the factors with statistical meaning were:the age,outdoor working hours and living time,workplace and living area.Conclusion:The risk factors of affecting the incidence of xeroma are:the age,the screen contact time,workplace and living area,outdoor working hours and living time,indoor environment,smoking,wearing contact lenses,using eyedrops;while the age,outdoor working hours and living time,workplace and living area are the main risk factors of xeroma.%目的:探讨生活习惯与干眼症发生的主要相关因素.方法:选择201 6年1月至201 7年1月间眼科门诊就诊的82例干眼症患者及185例健康人群为研究对象,对上述人群进行问卷调查和干眼病检测,问卷调查内容包含人口学特征、工作生活环境等,并对调查资料进行统计学分析.结果:单因素分析结果显示有统计学意义的独立危险因素为:年龄、荧光屏接触时间、工作生活场所、室外工作生活时间、室内环境、吸烟、佩戴隐形眼镜、滴用眼药;Logistic分析结果显示有统计学意义的因素为:年龄,室外工作、生活时间及工作、生活场所.结论:影响干眼症发病的危险因素有年龄、荧光屏接触时间、工作生活场所、室外工作生活时间、室内环境、吸烟、佩戴隐形眼镜、滴用眼药,而年龄,室外工作、生活时间及工作、生活场所为干眼病的主要危险因素.
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