为了掌握河南省柿种质资源的发展现状,采用室外调查与文献查阅、样本检测相结合的方法,于2011-2014年对河南省柿主栽区洛阳市、平顶山市、郑州市等6个地区的11个县(区)的柿种质资源进行了调查研究.结果表明:河南省至少有70个地方品种;各地普遍存在同名异物或同物异名的现象,其果实、花、叶片、枝条等性状均呈现出丰富的多样性,其数量性状的变异系数为0.14～0.60,说明其变异程度较高;按果实形状和成熟期等不同标准可以分为不同类别;河南省涩柿代表品种有新安牛心柿、博爱八月黄、荥阳水柿、平顶山灰柿、黑柿等品种.%In order to study the situation of persimmon germplasm resources in Henan province,through outdoor investigation combined with indoor literatures reviewing and samples detecting,persimmon germplasm resources were investigated from 2011 to 2014 in 11 counties of 7 cities,such as Luoyang,Pingdingshan,Zhengzhou,and so on.The results showed that there were more than 70 varieties in Henan province,and some homonym and synonym phenomena existed generally.The characteristics had rich variation,such as fruit,flower,leaf,branches and other organs.The variation coefficient of the quantitative characteristics ranged from 0.14 to 0.60,which showed higher variation.The germplasm resources could be divided into different categories according different standards.The representative cultivars of astringent persimmon in Henan province were Xin'an niuxinshi,Bo'ai bayuehuangshi,Xingyang shuishi,Pingdingshan huishi,Heishi,and so on.
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