摘要：The wetland is the unique muti-functional ecosystem on the earth. It is the ecological landscape with the richest biodiversity in nature and one of the most important living environments for man. Wetland conservation has played an increasingly important role in constructing the big ecological province.The industrial and agricultural production, use of fertilizers,pesticides and herbicides and the engineering construction of roads,electricity and irrigation works have led to the continous decline of wetland biodiversity,breaks of the food chain,bank solidification and continuous functional degradation. Wetland restoration is the main measure to restore the degraded wetland functions and the most important and most commonly used technique is the vegetation restoration. Vegetations are the foundation for the survival and development of the wetland ecosystem and decide the productivity and successional orientation of the wetland ecosystem. In this paper the application of vegetations in restoring the wetland water quality,food chain,banks,agricultural nonpoint source pollution and biodiversity was comprehensively elaborated. The basic vegetation cultivation principles for lakes,ponds,rivers,reservoirs and banks were introduced systematically and some suggestions regarding reusing and managing wetland restoration vegetations were made.% 湿地是地球上具有多功能的独特生态系统，是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生存环境之一，湿地保护在生态强省建设中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但由于工农业生产、化肥农药和除草剂的使用，加之道路、电力、水利等工程建设，导致湿地生物多样性持续下降、食物链断裂、驳岸固化及功能不断退化。如何恢复退化的湿地功能，湿地修复是其主要措施，而最重要、最常用的技术就是植被修复。本文全面阐述植被在湿地水质修复、食物链修复、驳岸修复、农业面源污染修复、生物多样性修复中的应用，系统介绍湖泊、池塘、河流、水库、驳岸植被栽培基本原则，并提出了湿地修复植被的再利用及其管护建议。
