With the implementation of Comprehensive Planning of Yangtze River Basin(2012~2030), and the key reservoir group in the Yangtze River Basin has formed gradually. There are problems with the current operation mode, which is unfavorable to the full play of the comprehensive benefit of the reservoir group. The major problems at the present stage are analyzed based on the situation of operation and management of key reservoirs. The necessity of joint operation of key reservoir group is demonstra-ted. In order to ensure the joint operation, we analyze the measures from 5 aspects, including laws and regulations, mechanism and system, technical research, monitoring and forecast, supervision and management, so as to give fully play to the comprehen-sive benefits of key reservoir group in the Yangtze River Basin.%随着《长江流域综合规划(2012~2030年)》的实施，长江流域控制性水库群逐步形成，目前的水库调度管理模式已暴露出许多问题，不利于水库群综合效益的发挥。从控制性水库群调度管理现状出发，分析了存在的主要问题。阐述了进行长江流域控制性水库群联合调度的必要性，并从法律法规、体制机制、技术研究、监测预报、监督管理5个方面，就如何保障联合调度顺利实施进行了初步对策分析，以充分发挥流域控制性水库群的综合效益。
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