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The medical information needs of internists and pediatricians at an academic medical center.

机译:学术医学中心内科医生和儿科医生的医学信息需求。

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摘要

Medical information needs were examined in a survey of sixty-seven physicians selected from the faculty and housestaff at Johns Hopkins Hospital. A standardized questionnaire was administered personally by a medical informatics physician to collect data on information needs, attitudes, and previous experience with computers. The types of information most frequently required by both faculty and housestaff were treatment recommendations and differential diagnosis. The sources of reference information most commonly used were textbooks and colleagues. The information needs of housestaff differed significantly in several categories from those of faculty physicians. Housestaff more frequently needed information for patient care (P less than 0.05), and preferred the use of textbooks (P less than 0.01) and handbooks (P less than 0.001) as information sources. Faculty more frequently needed information for activities unrelated to patient care (P less than 0.01) and placed greater importance on basic science information (P less than 0.01). When asked to suggest references for online access, the respondents named 143 journals and textbooks, with journals overwhelmingly preferred over textbooks. Only one reference, the New England Journal of Medicine, was requested by a majority of the respondents. The importance of a broad understanding of physician information needs through improved data-collection techniques is discussed as a means of increasing the use of medical information systems.
机译:在对来自约翰·霍普金斯医院(Johns Hopkins Hospital)的教职员工的67位医生的调查中,对医疗信息需求进行了调查。医学信息学医生亲自管理了一份标准问卷,以收集有关信息需求,态度和以前使用计算机的经验的数据。教职工和房屋管理员最常需要的信息类型是治疗建议和鉴别诊断。最常用的参考信息来源是教科书和同事。房屋管理员的信息需求在几类上与教师的需求有很大不同。 Housestaff更经常需要患者护理信息(P小于0.05),并倾向于使用教科书(P小于0.01)和手册(P小于0.001)作为信息源。教师更频繁地需要与患者护理无关的活动的信息(P小于0.01),并更加重视基础科学信息(P小于0.01)。当被要求为在线访问提供建议参考时,受访者命名了143种期刊和教科书,其中期刊比教科书更受青睐。大多数受访者只要求提供一份参考书,即《新英格兰医学杂志》。讨论了通过改进的数据收集技术来广泛了解医师信息需求的重要性,以此作为增加医疗信息系统使用的一种手段。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 The Aesculapian
  • 作者

    S H Woolf; D A Benson;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 1989(77),4
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 372–380
  • 总页数 9
  • 原文格式 PDF
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