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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Public Hygiene >Rubella screening and vaccination program for US Air Force trainees: an analysis of findings.
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Rubella screening and vaccination program for US Air Force trainees: an analysis of findings.

机译：美国空军学员的风疹筛查和疫苗接种计划：调查结果分析。

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摘要

A preventive medicine program of rubella control for trainees at the Air Force Military Training Center, Lackland AFB, Texas, was begun in October 1977. Incoming trainees were screened for rubella susceptibility, and female trainees were additionally screened for pregnancy. During the period October 1977 to December 1978, an overall rubella susceptibility rate of 17.3 per cent was determined for 71,387 trainees entering basic training. Flights (50 persons each) to which these trainees are assigned varied widely in susceptibility from 0.0-47.7 per cent. Comparisons of susceptibility rates for trainees for for geographic areas and states indicated the highest overall percentage of susceptibles were from the Pacific geographic area with California showing the highest susceptibility (24.5 per cent). Race specific susceptibility rates were found to differ significantly between Whites and Blacks, 17.6 vs 14.8 per cent, respectively. The immunization program was effective as judged by a dampening of the incidence of clinical rubella at the basic training center and at other secondary training centers.
机译：1977年10月，在得克萨斯州拉克兰空军基地的空军军事训练中心开始了一项针对学员的风疹控制预防医学计划。对传入的学员进行了风疹易感性筛查，并为女性学员进行了孕期筛查。在1977年10月至1978年12月期间，确定了71,387名接受基础培训的学员的风疹敏感性总比率为17.3％。这些受训人员被分配到的航班（每人50人）的敏感性在0.0％至77.7％之间变化很大。通过对地理区域和州受训人员的易感性进行比较，发现易感人群的总体百分比最高，来自太平洋地区，而加利福尼亚州的易感性最高（24.5％）。发现白人和黑人之间的种族特异性药敏率差异显着，分别为17.6％和14.8％。通过降低基础培训中心和其他二级培训中心的临床风疹发病率，可以判断免疫程序是有效的。

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