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HIV infection among women entering the New York State correctional system.

机译:进入纽约州教养系统的妇女中的艾滋病毒感染。

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摘要

Human immunodeficiency virus infection is the leading medical problem among prison inmates in several states. In 1988 a blinded seroprevalence study was conducted on 480 New York female prison entrants to determine the prevalence of and risk factors for HIV infection in this population. Ninety (18.8 percent) women were HIV-seropositive. Seroprevalence was highest among women ages 30-39 (25.0 percent) and varied by ethnicity (Hispanics, 29.4 percent; Blacks, 14.4 percent; Whites, 7.1 percent) and residence (New York City, 23.8 percent; Upstate, 5.1 percent). Nearly half (44.9 percent) of the 136 acknowledged intravenous drug users and one-third (33.8 percent) of the 71 women with a positive syphilis serology were HIV-seropositive. There was no difference in fertility histories between seropositive and seronegative women, and two of 21 pregnant women were seropositive. This study led to increased clinical and prevention services for this high-risk population.
机译:人类免疫缺陷病毒感染是几个州监狱囚犯中的主要医疗问题。 1988年,对480名纽约女性监狱进入者进行了盲目血清阳性率研究,以确定该人群中HIV感染的患病率和危险因素。百分之九十(18.8%)的妇女是艾滋病毒血清阳性的。血清阳性率最高的是30-39岁的女性(占25.0%),并且因种族(西班牙裔,占29.4%;黑人,占14.4%;白人,占7.1%)和居住地(纽约市,占23.8%;上州,占5.1%)而异。在136名公认的梅毒血清学阳性女性中,将近一半(44.9%)的患者和71名梅毒血清学阳性的女性中的三分之一(33.8%)的HIV血清阳性。血清反应阳性和血清反应阴性的妇女的生育史没有差异,并且21名孕妇中有两个是血清反应阳性的。这项研究为这一高风险人群带来了更多的临床和预防服务。

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