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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Public Hygiene >Childhood Experiences of Sexual Violence Pregnancy and Marriage Associated With Child Sex Trafficking Among Female Sex Workers in Two US–Mexico Border Cities
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Childhood Experiences of Sexual Violence Pregnancy and Marriage Associated With Child Sex Trafficking Among Female Sex Workers in Two US–Mexico Border Cities

机译：在两个美国墨西哥边境城市的性工作者中发生的与性交易有关的性暴力怀孕和婚姻的童年经历

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Objectives. To quantitatively assess the relationships of childhood experiences of marriage, pregnancy, and sexual violence with underage sex trafficking.Methods. Cross-sectional survey data from a population-based sample of 603 female sex workers from Tijuana and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, were collected in 2013 and 2014, and we analyzed the data to evaluate relationships between pregnancy, marriage, and sexual violence when younger than 16 years, and child sex trafficking.Results. Adjusted odds of child sex trafficking among those who experienced pregnancy, marriage, and childhood sexual violence when younger than 16 years in combined models were 2.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.8, 4.3), 1.7 (95% CI = 0.99, 2.8), and 1.7 (95% CI = 1.01, 3.0), respectively, relative to others (n = 603). For 89.8%, 78.0%, and 97.0% of those who had an experience of pregnancy (n = 69), marriage (n = 50), or sexual violence (n = 33) when younger than 16 years, respectively, the experience occurred before or the same year as sex trafficking.Conclusions. These results provide empirical evidence of modifiable risk factors for child sex trafficking that could be integrated into the prevention efforts and protocols of health clinics and governmental agencies in Mexico currently working to reduce underage pregnancy, marriage, and sexual violence.
机译：目标。定量评估童年婚姻，怀孕和性暴力经历与未成年人性贩运之间的关系。 2013年和2014年收集了来自墨西哥蒂华纳和华雷斯城的603名女性性工作者的基于人口的样本横断面调查数据，我们对这些数据进行了分析，以评估未满18岁的怀孕，婚姻和性暴力之间的关系。 16岁，并贩卖儿童。结果。在合并模型中，未满16岁的经历过怀孕，婚姻和童年性暴力行为的儿童中，发生儿童性贩运的调整后几率分别为2.8（95％置信区间[CI] = 1.8、4.3），1.7（95％CI = 0.99），分别为2.8和1.7（95％CI = 1.01，3.0）（相对于603）。年龄在16岁以下的有怀孕（n = 69），婚姻（n = 50）或性暴力（n = 33）的分别有89.8％，78.0％和97.0％发生性交易之前或同年。结论。这些结果提供了可验证的儿童性贩运危险因素的经验证据，这些危险因素可以纳入目前正在努力减少未成年怀孕，婚姻和性暴力的墨西哥卫生诊所和政府机构的预防工作和规程中。

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