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Data-Prompted Interviews: Using Individual Ecological Data to Stimulate Narratives and Explore Meanings

机译:以数据为依据的访谈:利用个人生态数据来激发叙事和探索意义

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摘要

>Objective: An emerging trend in qualitative research is to use individual participant data to stimulate narratives in interviews. This article describes the method of the data-prompted interview (DPI) and highlights its potential benefits and challenges. >Method: DPIs use personal ecological data gathered prior to the interview to stimulate discussion during the interview. Various forms of data can be used including photographs, videos, audio recordings, graphs, and text. This data can be gathered by the researcher or generated by the participant and may utilize ecological momentary assessment. >Results: Using individual data in DPIs can stimulate visual and auditory senses, enhance memory, and prompt rich narratives anchored in personal experiences. For the researcher, DPIs provide an opportunity to explore the meaning of the data and to explain data patterns. For the participant, presented stimuli give guidance for discussion and allow them to reflect. The challenges associated with conducting DPIs include practical issues such as data selection and presentation. Data analyses require narratives to be interpreted together with the data. Ethical challenges of DPI include concerns around data anonymity and sensitivity. >Conclusions: Combining various sources of data to stimulate the interview provides a novel opportunity to enhance participants’ memories and to meaningfully assess and analyze data patterns. In the context of health promotion and illness prevention, DPI offers a unique opportunity to explore reasons, opinions, and motivations for health-related behaviors in the light of previously gathered data.
机译:>目标:定性研究中的一种新兴趋势是使用个人参与者数据来激发访谈中的叙述。本文介绍了数据提示访谈(DPI)的方法,并重点介绍了其潜在的好处和挑战。 >方法: DPI使用访谈之前收集的个人生态数据来激发访谈期间的讨论。可以使用各种形式的数据,包括照片,视频,录音,图形和文本。该数据可以由研究人员收集或由参与者生成,并且可以利用生态瞬时评估。 >结果:在DPI中使用个人数据可以刺激视觉和听觉,增强记忆力,并提示以个人经历为基础的丰富叙事。对于研究人员而言,DPI提供了探索数据含义和解释数据模式的机会。对于参与者,提出的刺激为讨论提供了指导,并让他们进行反思。与进行DPI相关的挑战包括实际问题,例如数据选择和表示。数据分析要求叙述要与数据一起解释。 DPI的道德挑战包括对数据匿名性和敏感性的担忧。 >结论:结合各种数据源以刺激访谈,这为增强参与者的记忆力以及有意义地评估和分析数据模式提供了新的机会。在促进健康和预防疾病的背景下,DPI提供了一个独特的机会,可以根据先前收集的数据来探究与健康相关的行为的原因,观点和动机。

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