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Thinking about thinking and feeling about feeling

机译:思考思考和感觉的感觉

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摘要

Traditional clinical psychology generally posits “mental” events that differ from “behavioral” events. Mental events are not publicly observable, take place in a different dimension from overt behavior, and are the topic of primary concern. For example, mental events are often taken to be causes of troublesome overt behavior. In addition, the mental events themselves may be regarded as troublesome, independent of their relation to any specific overt behavior. Therapy is usually aimed at fixing these troublesome mental events, under an assumption that improvement in the client's status will follow in due course. Behavior analysis has its own position on the relations among clinical matters, overt behavior, and such private events as thinking and feeling. In a behavior-analytic view, private events are behavioral phenomena rather than mental phenomena. They are not initiating causes of behavior; rather, they are themselves caused by antecedent conditions, but they may contribute to discriminative control over subsequent behavior, both verbal and nonverbal. Verbal processes are viewed as vitally important in understanding troublesome behavior. However, the circumstances that cause both the troublesome private events and the troublesome behavior in the first place still need to be addressed. Finally, clinical behavior analysis will need to market its insights into diagnosis and treatment very adroitly, because it rejects the mentalism upon which most traditional forms of therapy are predicated and the mentalism that most consumers expect to encounter.
机译:传统的临床心理学通常会提出与“行为”事件不同的“心理”事件。精神事件不是公开可观察到的,发生在与公开行为不同的维度上,并且是主要关注的话题。例如,精神事件常常被认为是麻烦的明显行为的原因。此外,精神事件本身也可能被认为是麻烦的,而与它们与任何特定公开行为的关系无关。治疗通常旨在解决这些麻烦的心理事件,前提是在适当的时候将改善服务对象的状况。行为分析在临床问题,公开行为以及诸如思想和感觉之类的私人事件之间的关系上具有自己的立场。从行为分析的观点来看,私人事件是行为现象,而不是心理现象。它们不是引发行为的原因;相反,它们本身是由先决条件引起的,但它们可能有助于对随后的语言和非语言行为进行歧视性控制。言语过程被认为对理解麻烦行为至关重要。但是,仍然需要解决同时导致麻烦的私人事件和麻烦的行为的情况。最后,临床行为分析将需要非常熟练地将其见解推向市场,因为它拒绝了大多数传统疗法形式所依据的心理主义以及大多数消费者期望遇到的心理主义。

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