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Deindustrialisation and the long term decline in fatal occupational injuries

机译:工业化和致命性职业伤害的长期下降

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摘要

>Aims: To examine the extent to which deindustrialisation accounts for long term trends in occupational injury risk in the United States. >Methods: Rates of fatal unintentional occupational injury were computed using data from death certificates and the population census. Trends were estimated using Poisson regression. Standardisation and regression methods were used to adjust for the potential effect of structural change in the labour market. >Results: The fatal occupational injury rate for all industries declined 45% from 1980 to 1996 (RR (rate ratio) 0.55, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.57). Adjustment for structural changes in the workforce shifted the RR to 0.62 (95% CI 0.60 to 0.65). Expanding industries enjoyed more rapid reduction in risk (–3.43% per year, 95% CI –3.62 to –3.24) than those that contracted (–2.65% per year, 95% CI –2.88 to –2.42). >Conclusions: Deindustrialisation contributed to the decline of fatal occupational injury rates in the United States, but explained only 10–15% of the total change.
机译:>目标:研究去工业化在多大程度上解释了美国职业伤害风险的长期趋势。 >方法:使用死亡证明和人口普查数据计算致命的非故意职业伤害发生率。使用泊松回归估计趋势。标准化和回归方法用于调整劳动力市场结构性变化的潜在影响。 >结果:从1980年到1996年,所有行业的致命职业伤害率下降了45%(RR(比率)为0.55,95%CI为0.52至0.57)。劳动力结构变化的调整使RR降至0.62(95%CI为0.60至0.65)。扩张行业的风险降低速度更快(每年–3.43%,CI的95%CI –3.62至–3.24)比收缩行业更快(––2.65%,95%CI的CI–2.88至–2.42)。 >结论:在美国,去工业化导致致命的职业伤害率下降,但仅解释了总变化的10%至15%。

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