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What Really Matters for Loneliness Among Left-Behind Children in Rural China: A Meta-Analytic Review

机译:中国农村留守儿童真正的孤独感是什么:一项荟萃分析

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摘要

In rural China, left-behind children are likely to suffer chronic loneliness. Research has identified a variety of factors that may be associated with loneliness among these children. A meta-analysis is needed to address the empirical inconsistencies and examine the strength of relations between different factors and loneliness. The current meta-analysis included 51 studies on predictors of loneliness published from 2008 to 2017. Results showed that one individual factor (social anxiety) is a key risk factor for loneliness, whereas eight individual (older age, self-esteem, resilience, extroversion) and contextual factors (family functioning, parent–child relationship, peer relationship, social support) serve as protective factors in predicting loneliness. In addition, boys were more likely to feel lonely than girls. Findings and implications of this study were discussed.
机译:在中国农村,留守儿童可能会遭受长期的孤独感。研究已经确定了可能与这些孩子的孤独感相关的多种因素。需要进行荟萃分析以解决经验上的矛盾,并检验不同因素与孤独之间关系的强度。当前的荟萃分析包括2008年至2017年发表的51项关于孤独感预测因素的研究。结果显示,一个单独的因素(社交焦虑)是孤独感的关键风险因素,而八个单独的因素(老年,自尊,韧性,外向性) )和背景因素(家庭功能,父母与子女的关系,同伴关系,社会支持)作为预测孤独感的保护因素。此外,男孩比女孩更容易感到孤独。讨论了这项研究的发现和意义。

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