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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine >Cities and Calamities: Learning from Post-Disaster Response in Indonesia
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Cities and Calamities: Learning from Post-Disaster Response in Indonesia

机译：城市与灾难：从印度尼西亚的灾后应对中学习

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The article examines the post-disaster response to recent urban-centered calamities in Indonesia, extracting lessons learned and identifying specific implications for public health. Brief background information is provided on the December 2004 tsunami and earthquakes in Aceh and Nias and the May 2006 earthquake in Yogyakarta and Central Java provinces. Another brief section summarizes the post-disaster response to both events, covering relief and recovery efforts. Lessons that have been learned from the post-disaster response are summarized, including: (a) lessons that apply primarily to the relief phase; (b) lessons for rehabilitation and reconstruction; (c) do’s and don’ts; (d) city-specific observations. Finally, several implications for urban public health are drawn from the experiences to address health inequities in the aftermath of disasters. An initial implication is the importance of undertaking a serious assessment of health sector damages and needs shortly following the disaster. Then, there is a need to distinguish between different types of interventions and concerns during the humanitarian (relief) and recovery phases. As recovery proceeds, it is important to incorporate disaster preparation and prevention into the overall reconstruction effort. Lastly, both relief and recovery efforts must pay special attention to the needs of vulnerable groups. In conclusion, these lessons are likely to be increasingly relevant as the risk of urban-centered disasters increases.
机译：本文考察了印尼对近期城市中心灾难的灾后响应，总结了经验教训，并确定了对公共卫生的具体影响。提供有关2004年12月亚齐和尼亚斯海啸和地震以及日惹和中爪哇省2006年5月地震的简要背景信息。另一个简短的部分总结了灾后对这两个事件的响应，涵盖了救灾和恢复工作。总结了从灾后响应中学到的教训，包括：（a）主要适用于救灾阶段的课程； （b）修复和重建的经验教训； （c）做与不做； （d）特定城市的观察。最后，从应对灾后健康不平等问题的经验中得出了对城市公共卫生的一些启示。最初的含义是在灾难发生后不久对卫生部门的损失和需求进行认真评估的重要性。然后，有必要在人道主义（救济）和恢复阶段区分不同类型的干预措施和关注点。随着恢复的进行，将灾难预防和预防纳入整体重建工作中非常重要。最后，救济和恢复工作都必须特别注意弱势群体的需求。总之，随着以城市为中心的灾难的风险增加，这些教训可能越来越重要。

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