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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>California Medicine >POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE—A Report on Field Trials in Southern Alameda County in 1954
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POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE—A Report on Field Trials in Southern Alameda County in 1954

机译：脊髓灰质炎疫苗—1954年阿拉米达县南部的田间试验报告

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摘要

Southern Alameda County was the only area in California to take part in the 1954 nationwide field trials for testing poliomyelitis vaccine. Besides the contribution made in evaluating the vaccine, other benefits were:1. Participation contributed to the control of a serious communicable disease.2. Inoculations of vaccine during the field trials in all probability prevented some cases of paralytic poliomyelitis among children in southern Alameda County.3. The community became better informed about poliomyelitis and more interested in the local health department.4. Local physicians had an opportunity to contribute to important research and to give a valuable community service.5. The staff of the Alameda County Health Department became better informed and better prepared for any future responsibilities in poliomyelitis immunization programs.Other conclusions reached as a result of participation in the 1954 field trials are that the initial planning of the study was hasty and not sufficiently representative of medical and administrative thinking. If the trials had been planned for 1955 instead of 1954 there would have been sufficient time for research to be completed, professional information to be assured and for sound design of study.
机译：南部阿拉米达县是加利福尼亚州唯一参加1954年全国性脊髓灰质炎疫苗测试试验的地区。除了在评估疫苗方面做出的贡献外，其他好处还包括：1。参与有助于控制严重的传染病。2。在田间试验中接种疫苗极有可能在阿拉米达县南部的儿童中预防了一些麻痹性脊髓灰质炎病例。3。社区对小儿麻痹症了解得更多，对当地卫生部门也更加感兴趣。4。当地医生有机会为重要的研究做出贡献并提供宝贵的社区服务。5。阿拉米达县卫生局的工作人员对小儿麻痹症免疫计划的任何未来职责有了更充分的了解和更充分的准备。由于参加了1954年的田间试验而得出的其他结论是，研究的初步计划草率且缺乏代表性。和行政管理思想。如果试验计划在1955年而不是1954年进行，那么将有足够的时间来完成研究，确保提供专业信息并进行合理的研究设计。

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