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Clinical profile and prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in an isolated community in British Columbia.

机译:在不列颠哥伦比亚省的一个偏远社区中胎儿酒精综合症的临床特征和患病率。

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摘要

The authors were invited by the band council to carry out a study to determine the prevalence of alcohol embryopathy among children in a native Indian community in British Columbia. The mothers of the 123 children aged 18 years or less who lived in the community were interviewed. In addition, educational screening was carried out for children in grades 1 through 12, and 116 of the children underwent medical examination. A diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects (FAS/FAE) was made in 22 children aged 3 to 18 years. Each of these children was matched for age and sex with an unaffected child in the same community, and both groups underwent psychoeducational testing. The children with FAS/FAE showed a generalized depressed level of functioning compared with the unaffected children. The finding that two thirds of the children with FAS/FAE were mentally retarded points to a major health and education problem.
机译:乐队委员会邀请作者进行一项研究,以确定不列颠哥伦比亚省印第安土著社区儿童酒精性胚胎病的患病率。采访了居住在该社区的123名18岁以下的儿童的母亲。此外,还对1至12年级的儿童进行了教育筛查,其中116名儿童接受了身体检查。对22例3至18岁的儿童进行了胎儿酒精综合症或胎儿酒精影响(FAS / FAE)的诊断。这些孩子中的每一个在年龄和性别上都与同一个社区中未受影响的孩子相匹配,并且两组都接受了心理教育测试。与未患病的儿童相比,患有FAS / FAE的儿童表现出普遍的抑郁水平。 FAS / FAE患儿中有三分之二是智障者,这一发现表明存在重大的健康和教育问题。

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