首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine >Rationale and design of the randomised clinical trial comparing early medication change (EMC) strategy with treatment as usual (TAU) in patients with Major Depressive Disorder - the EMC trial
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Rationale and design of the randomised clinical trial comparing early medication change (EMC) strategy with treatment as usual (TAU) in patients with Major Depressive Disorder - the EMC trial

机译:比较重度抑郁症患者早期药物变更(EMC)策略与常规治疗(TAU)的随机临床试验的原理和设计-EMC试验

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摘要

BackgroundIn Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), the traditional belief of a delayed onset of antidepressants' effects has lead to the concept of current guidelines that treatment durations should be between 3-8 weeks before medication change in case of insufficient outcome. Post hoc analyses of clinical trials, however, have shown that improvement usually occurs within the first 10-14 days of treatment and that such early improvement (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HAMD] decrease ≥20%) has a substantial predictive value for final treatment outcome. Even more important, non-improvement (HAMD decrease <20%) after 14 days of treatment was found to be highly predictive for a poor final treatment outcome.
机译:背景在重度抑郁症(MDD)中,传统的抗抑郁药作用延迟发作的观念导致了当前指南的概念,即如果结果不足,则治疗时间应在药物更换前3-8周之间。然而,对临床试验的事后分析表明,改善通常发生在治疗的最初10-14天内,而且这种早期改善(汉密尔顿抑郁量表[HAMD]降低≥20%)对于最终治疗具有重大的预测价值结果。更为重要的是,发现治疗14天后未改善(HAMD降低<20%)对最终治疗效果差有很高的预测作用。

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