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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Annoyance Caused by Noise and Air Pollution during Pregnancy: Associated Factors and Correlation with Outdoor NO2 and Benzene Estimations
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Annoyance Caused by Noise and Air Pollution during Pregnancy: Associated Factors and Correlation with Outdoor NO2 and Benzene Estimations

机译：怀孕期间由噪音和空气污染引起的烦恼：室外NO2和苯估计的相关因素及其相关性

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摘要

This study aimed to describe the degree of annoyance among pregnant women in a Spanish cohort and to examine associations with proximity to traffic, NO2 and benzene exposure. We included 2457 participants from the Spanish Childhood and Environment study. Individual exposures to outdoor NO2 and benzene were estimated, temporally adjusted for pregnancy. Interviews about sociodemographic variables, noise and air pollution were carried out. Levels of annoyance were assessed using a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (strong and unbearable); a level of 8 to 10 was considered high. The reported prevalence of high annoyance levels from air pollution was 11.2% and 15.0% from noise; the two variables were moderately correlated (0.606). Significant correlations between NO2 and annoyance from air pollution (0.154) and that from noise (0.181) were observed. Annoyance owing to noise and air pollution had a low prevalence in our Spanish population compared with other European populations. Both factors were associated with proximity to traffic. In multivariate models, annoyance from air pollution was related to NO2, building age, and country of birth; annoyance from noise was only related to the first two. The health burden of these exposures can be increased by stress caused by the perception of pollution sources.
机译：这项研究旨在描述西班牙队列中孕妇的烦恼程度，并研究与交通接近，NO2和苯暴露的相关性。我们纳入了2457名来自西班牙儿童与环境研究的参与者。估计了室外NO2和苯的个体暴露量，并根据怀孕时间进行了调整。对社会人口统计学变量，噪声和空气污染进行了采访。使用0（无）到10（强且难以忍受）的等级来评估烦恼的程度； 8至10的水平被认为很高。据报告，空气污染造成的高烦恼水平为11.2％，噪声为15.0％。这两个变量具有中等相关性（0.606）。观察到NO2和空气污染烦恼之间的显着相关性（0.154）和噪音引起的烦恼之间的显着相关性（0.181）。与其他欧洲人口相比，由于噪声和空气污染引起的烦恼在我们西班牙人口中的流行率较低。这两个因素都与交通的接近程度有关。在多变量模型中，空气污染的烦恼与二氧化氮，建筑年龄和出生国家有关。噪音带来的烦恼仅与前两个有关。这些接触的健康负担可能会因对污染源的感知所引起的压力而增加。

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