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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Cross-Sectional Study of Heat Wave-Related Knowledge Attitude and Practice among the Public in the Licheng District of Jinan City China
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A Cross-Sectional Study of Heat Wave-Related Knowledge Attitude and Practice among the Public in the Licheng District of Jinan City China

机译：济南市历城区热浪相关知识态度和实践的横断面研究

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摘要

Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) are three key components for reducing the adverse health impacts of heat waves. However, research in eastern China regarding this is scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the heat wave-related KAP of a population in Licheng in northeast China. This cross-sectional study included 2241 participants. Data regarding demographic characteristics, KAP, and heat illnesses were collected using a structured questionnaire. Univariate analysis and unconditional logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. Most residents had high KAP scores, with a mean score of 12.23 (standard deviation = 2.23) on a 17-point scale. Urban women and participants aged 35–44 years had relatively high total scores, and those with high education levels had the highest total score. There was an increased risk of heat-related illness among those with knowledge scores of 3–5 on an 8-point scale with mean score of 5.40 (standard deviation = 1.45). Having a positive attitude toward sunstroke prevention and engaging in more preventive practices to avoid heat exposure had a protective interaction effect on reducing the prevalence of heat-related illnesses. Although the KAP scores were relatively high, knowledge and practice were lacking to some extent. Therefore, governments should further develop risk-awareness strategies that increase awareness and knowledge regarding the adverse health impact of heat and help in planning response strategies to improve the ability of individuals to cope with heat waves.
机译：知识，态度和实践（KAP）是减少热浪对健康的不利影响的三个关键要素。但是，在华东地区对此缺乏研究。本研究旨在评估中国东北黎城市的热浪相关KAP。这项横断面研究包括2241名参与者。使用结构化问卷收集有关人口统计学特征，KAP和热病的数据。使用单变量分析和无条件逻辑回归模型分析数据。大多数居民的KAP得分较高，在17分制中平均得分为12.23（标准差= 2.23）。 35-44岁的城市妇女和参与者总得分相对较高，而受过高等教育的妇女总得分最高。在以8分制评分的知识得分为3–5，平均得分为5.40（标准差= 1.45）的人群中，与热相关疾病的风险增加。对预防中暑抱有积极态度，并采取更多预防措施来避免受热，对减少与热有关的疾病的流行具有保护性的相互作用。尽管KAP得分相对较高，但在一定程度上缺乏知识和实践。因此，政府应进一步制定风险意识策略，以提高人们对热对健康的不利影响的认识和知识，并帮助制定应对策略，以提高个人应对热浪的能力。

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