首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Geographical Inequalities in Surgical Treatment for Localized Female Breast Cancer Queensland Australia 1997–2011: Improvements over Time but Inequalities Remain
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Geographical Inequalities in Surgical Treatment for Localized Female Breast Cancer Queensland Australia 1997–2011: Improvements over Time but Inequalities Remain

机译:1997-2011年澳大利亚昆士兰州局部女性乳腺癌的手术治疗中的地域不平等:随着时间的推移有所改善但仍然存在不平等

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摘要

The uptake of breast conserving surgery (BCS) for early stage breast cancer varies by where women live. We investigate whether these geographical patterns have changed over time using population-based data linkage between cancer registry records and hospital inpatient episodes. The study cohort consisted of 11,631 women aged 20 years and over diagnosed with a single primary invasive localised breast cancer between 1997 and 2011 in Queensland, Australia who underwent either BCS (n = 9223, 79%) or mastectomy (n = 2408, 21%). After adjustment for socio-demographic and clinical factors, compared to women living in very high accessibility areas, women in high (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.58 (95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.49, 0.69)), low (OR 0.47 (0.41, 0.54)) and very low (OR 0.44 (0.34, 0.56)) accessibility areas had lower odds of having BCS, while  the odds for women from middle (OR 0.81 (0.69, 0.94)) and most disadvantaged (OR 0.87 (0.71, 0.98)) areas was significantly lower than women living in affluent areas. The association between accessibility and the type of surgery reduced over time (interaction p = 0.028) but not for area disadvantage (interaction p = 0.209). In making informed decisions about surgical treatment, it is crucial that any geographical-related barriers to implementing their preferred treatment are minimised.
机译:对于早期乳腺癌,采用保乳手术(BCS)的方式因女性居住地而异。我们使用癌症登记记录与医院住院事件之间基于人群的数据链接来调查这些地理模式是否随着时间而改变。该研究队列包括1997年至2011年之间在澳大利亚昆士兰州诊断为单一原发性浸润性乳腺癌的11,631名20岁及以上的女性,她们接受了BCS(n = 9223,79%)或乳房切除术(n = 2408,21%) )。调整了社会人口统计学和临床​​因素后,与生活在可及性非常高的地区的女性相比,处于高(赔率(OR)为0.58(95%置信区间(CI)为0.49,0.69)),低(OR为0.47(0.41) ,0.54))和非常低(OR 0.44(0.34,0.56))的可及性区域拥有BCS的几率较低,而中产女性的几率(OR 0.81(0.69,0.94))和最弱势的女性(OR 0.87(0.71, 0.98))的地区明显低于生活在富裕地区的女性。可达性与手术类型之间的关联随着时间的流逝而减少(交互作用p = 0.028),但对于区域不利因素却没有(交互作用p = 0.209)。在做出有关手术治疗的明智决定时,至关重要的是,应尽量减少与地理相关的实施首选治疗的障碍。

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