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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Pricing Carbon Emission Reduction Low-Carbon Promotion and Returning Decision in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Vertical and Horizontal Cooperation
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Pricing Carbon Emission Reduction Low-Carbon Promotion and Returning Decision in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Vertical and Horizontal Cooperation

机译：纵横合作下闭环供应链的定价碳减排低碳促进和返还决策

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摘要

In this paper, we examine the influences of vertical and horizontal cooperation models on the optimal decisions and performance of a low-carbon closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with a manufacturer and two retailers, and study optimal operation in the competitive pricing, competitive the low-carbon promotion, the carbon emission reduction, the used-products collection and the profits. We consider the completely decentralized model, M-R vertical cooperation model, R-R horizontal cooperation model, M-R-R vertical and horizontal cooperation model and completely centralized model, and also identify the optimal decision results and profits. It can be observed from a systematic comparison and numerical analysis that the completely centralized model is best in all optimal decision results among all models. In semi-cooperation, the M-R vertical cooperation model is positive, the R-R horizontal cooperation model is passive, and the positivity of the M-R-R vertical and horizontal cooperation model decreases with competitive intensity increasing in the used-products returning, carbon emissions reduction level, low-carbon promotion effort and the profits of the manufacturer and the entire supply chain.
机译：在本文中，我们研究了纵向和横向合作模型对具有制造商和两个零售商的低碳闭环供应链（CLSC）的最优决策和绩效的影响，并研究了竞争定价，竞争性竞争中的最优运营。低碳推广，减碳，二手产品回收和利润。我们考虑了完全分散的模型，M-R纵向合作模型，R-R横向合作模型，M-R-R纵向和横向合作模型以及完全集中的模型，并确定了最佳决策结果和利润。从系统的比较和数值分析可以看出，在所有模型的所有最佳决策结果中，完全集中的模型是最好的。在半合作模式下，MR纵向合作模型为正，RR横向合作模型为被动，MRR纵向和水平合作模型的积极性随着二手产品返回的竞争强度的增加，碳排放降低水平，低而降低。 -碳促进工作以及制造商和整个供应链的利润。

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