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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Challenges and Opportunities for Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into WaSH Development Planning in Ghana
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Challenges and Opportunities for Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into WaSH Development Planning in Ghana

机译：将气候变化适应纳入加纳WaSH发展规划的主流所面临的挑战和机遇

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Climate change threatens water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) facilities and services, as these are intimately linked to the water cycle and are vulnerable to changes in the quantity and quality of available water resources. Floods and droughts, which pollute and reduce water delivery respectively, have now become a perennial issue to deal with in the northern regions of Ghana. This study aimed to assess the degree to which climate change adaptation measures are mainstreamed into the water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) development planning process in Ghana. Stakeholders from government and non-government agencies were interviewed to gain perspectives on the threat of climate change, the inclusion of climate change in WaSH planning and the barriers preventing mainstreaming. Despite awareness of climate change, adaptation measures have not been considered, and the immediate WaSH needs remain the priority. Overall, stakeholders felt the adaptive capacity of the Municipality was low and that mainstreaming has not yet occurred. Despite the lack of progress, there are great opportunities for mainstreaming climate change adaptation into planning through increasing awareness and capacity, legislative and institutional changes and the development of participatory systems to provide early warning systems and disaster risk analyses that will inform future planning.
机译：气候变化威胁着水，卫生设施（WaSH）的设施和服务，因为这些设施和服务与水循环密切相关，并且容易受到可用水资源的数量和质量变化的影响。洪水和干旱分别污染和减少了供水，现在已成为加纳北部地区常年处理的问题。这项研究旨在评估将气候变化适应措施纳入加纳水，环境卫生和个人卫生（WaSH）发展规划过程的主流程度。对政府和非政府机构的利益相关者进行了采访，以期就气候变化的威胁，WaSH规划中纳入气候变化以及阻碍主流化的障碍发表观点。尽管意识到了气候变化，但仍未考虑采取适应措施，并且迫切需要WaSH。总体而言，利益相关者认为市政府的适应能力很低，主流化尚未发生。尽管缺乏进展，但仍有很大的机会通过提高认识和能力，立法和体制变化以及发展参与性系统以提供预警系统和灾害风险分析，为未来规划提供依据，将适应气候变化纳入规划主流。

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