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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Behaviors Related to Mosquito-Borne Diseases among Different Ethnic Minority Groups along the China-Laos Border Areas
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Behaviors Related to Mosquito-Borne Diseases among Different Ethnic Minority Groups along the China-Laos Border Areas

机译：中老边境一带不同民族与蚊虫相关的行为

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Background: In China, mosquito-borne diseases are most common in the sub-tropical area of Yunnan province. The objective of this study was to examine behaviors related to mosquito-borne diseases in different ethnic minority groups and different socioeconomic groups of people living in this region. Methods: A stratified two-stage cluster sampling technique with probability proportional to size was used in Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan. Twelve villages were used to recruit adults (≥18 years old) and eight schools were used for children (<18 years old). A questionnaire on behaviors and environment variables related to mosquito-borne diseases was devised. Results: Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) grouped 20 behaviors into three domains, namely, environmental condition, bed net use behaviors, and repellent use behaviors, respectively. The Han ethnicity had the lowest odds of rearing pigs, their odds being significantly lower than those of Yi and Yao. For bed net use, Dai and other ethnic minority groups were less likely to use bed nets compared to Yi and Yao. The odds of repellent use in the Han ethnicity was lower than in Yi, but higher than in Dai. The Dai group was the most likely ethnicity to use repellents. Farmers were at a higher risk for pig rearing and not using repellents. Education of less than primary school held the lowest odds of pig rearing. Those with low income were at a higher risk for not using bed nets and repellent except in pig rearing. Those with a small family size were at a lower risk for pig rearing. Conclusion: Different ethnic and socioeconomic groups in the study areas require different specific emphases for the prevention of mosquito-borne diseases.
机译：背景：在中国，蚊媒疾病在云南亚热带地区最为常见。这项研究的目的是研究与居住在该地区的不同少数民族和社会经济群体的蚊媒疾病相关的行为。方法：在云南西双版纳州Men腊县采用分层的两阶段整群抽样技术，其概率与规模成正比。十二个村庄被用来招募成年人（≥18岁），八所学校被用来招募儿童（<18岁）。设计了一份与蚊媒疾病有关的行为和环境变量的调查表。结果：多重对应分析（MCA）将20种行为分为三个领域，即环境条件，床网使用行为和驱避剂使用行为。汉族饲养猪的几率最低，其几率明显低于彝族和瑶族。在使用蚊帐方面，与彝族和瑶族相比，Dai族和其他少数民族使用蚊帐的可能性较小。汉族使用驱蚊的几率低于彝族，但高于Dai族。 Dai族是最可能使用驱蚊剂的种族。农民养猪和不使用驱虫剂的风险较高。小学以下的教育养猪的几率最低。那些低收入者，除了养猪以外，不使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂的风险较高。那些家庭人数小的人养猪的风险较低。结论：研究区域中不同的种族和社会经济群体需要不同的重点来预防蚊媒疾病。

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