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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Martial Arts as a Form of Undertaking Physical Activity in Leisure Time Analysis of Factors Determining Participation of Poles
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Martial Arts as a Form of Undertaking Physical Activity in Leisure Time Analysis of Factors Determining Participation of Poles

机译：武术是休闲活动中体育锻炼的一种形式它分析了决定杆子参与程度的因素

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Background: The aim of this paper was to analyze selected sociodemographic and economic factors that determine practicing martial arts (MA) in Poland. Our hypothesis states that MA constitute a niche sport, which is a result of conditions shaping the decision to undertake them: perception through the lens of the media/entertainment business (rather than primary values), insufficient space for practicing, as well as high costs. Methods: The study was based on a survey conducted on a representative sample of Poles (n = 12,183). Results for 470 participants declaring some level of proficiency in MA were presented (including 124 declaring active participation). In order to verify statistically significant differences, a Chi-Square test, single-agent logistic regression analysis, and adds ratio were applied. Results: 3.0% of respondents declared basic skills in MA, while advanced skills were declared by 0.9% participants. Only 1% were active practitioners. The leading motivation was “pleasure” (62.1%), followed by “keeping fit and maintaining healthy body shape” (21.8%) and “health” (7.3%). The probability of participation in MA decreased with age (40 years of age being the turning point). As for young people, there is a 15 times lower chance of married individuals undertaking MA, while possessing advanced skills doubles the probability. School provides a place to practice MA during school years, but there is a problem with continuation at a later age (18.8% declaring classes organized at school vs. 5.4% organized at work). Conclusions: Reversing the trend of decreasing popularity of MA requires promotion on each level of education and creating opportunities to continue participation after graduation. There is a need to increase the availability of cheap sport facilities in the vicinity of the place of residence or work. In case of adults, it is important to build platforms facilitating contact with MA centers.
机译：背景：本文的目的是分析决定波兰练习武术（MA）的部分社会人口统计学和经济因素。我们的假设指出，MA构成一项利基运动，这是由条件决定进行这些决策的条件的结果：通过媒体/娱乐业务（而不是主要价值观）的视角进行感知，实践空间不足以及成本高昂。方法：该研究基于对波兰人的代表性样本（n = 12,183）进行的调查。提出了470名参与者的结果，这些参与者宣称MA已有一定水平（包括124名参与者宣布了积极参与）。为了验证统计上的显着差异，应用了卡方检验，单代理逻辑回归分析和加法比。结果：3.0％的被调查者宣布了MA的基本技能，而高级技能被0.9％的参与者宣布了。活跃的从业者只有1％。主要动机是“愉悦”（62.1％），其次是“保持健康并保持健康的体形”（21.8％）和“健康”（7.3％）。参与MA的可能性随着年龄的增长而降低（40岁为转折点）。对于年轻人来说，已婚人士接受MA的机会要低15倍，而拥有先进技能的人则有两倍的机会。学校提供了一个在学年期间实践MA的地方，但是在更高的年龄继续存在问题（18.8％的学生在学校宣布上课，而5.4％的学生在工作中上课）。结论：要扭转MA流行度下降的趋势，就需要在各个教育水平上进行推广，并创造毕业后继续参与的机会。需要增加在居住或工作场所附近的廉价体育设施的可用性。对于成年人来说，建立促进与MA中心联系的平台很重要。

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