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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Vulnerability of People to Damaging Hydrogeological Events in the Calabria Region (Southern Italy)
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The Vulnerability of People to Damaging Hydrogeological Events in the Calabria Region (Southern Italy)

机译：卡拉布里亚地区（意大利南部）的人们易受破坏的水文地质事件

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Background: Damaging Hydrogeological Events (DHEs) are severe weather periods during which floods, landslides, lightning, windstorms, hail or storm surges can harm people. Climate change is expected to increase the frequency/intensity of DHEs and, consequently, the potential harm to people. Method: We investigated the impacts of DHEs on people in Calabria (Italy) over 37 years (1980–2016). Data on 7288 people physically affected by DHEs were gathered from the systematic analysis of regional newspapers and collected in the database named PEOPLE. The damage was codified in three severity levels as follows: fatalities (people who were killed), injured (people who suffered physical harm) and involved (people who were present at the place where an accident occurred but survived and were not harmed). During the study period, we recorded 68 fatalities, 566 injured and 6654 people involved in the events. Results: Males were more frequently killed, injured and involved than females, and females who suffered fatalities were older than males who suffered fatalities, perhaps indicating that younger females tended to be more cautious than same-aged males, while older females showed an intrinsic greater vulnerability. Involved people were younger than injured people and fatalities, suggesting that younger people show greater promptness in reacting to dangerous situations. Floods caused the majority of the fatalities, injured and involved people, followed by landslides. Lightning was the most dangerous phenomenon, and it affected a relatively low number of people, killing 11.63% of them and causing injuries to 37.2%. Fatalities and injuries mainly occurred outdoors, largely along roads. In contrast, people indoors, essentially in public or private buildings, were more frequently involved without suffering harm. Being “dragged by water/mud” and “surrounded by water/mud”, respectively, represented the two extremes of dynamic dangerousness. The dragging effect of rapid-flowing water totally or partially obstructed the attempts of people to save their lives. In contrast, people surrounded by steady water/mud encountered difficulties but ultimately could survive. Conclusions: The study outcomes can be used in informational campaigns to increase risk awareness among both administrators and citizens and to improve community resilience, particularly in promoting self-protective behaviors and avoiding the underestimation of hazardous situations.
机译：背景：破坏性的水文地质事件（DHE）是严重的天气期间，洪水，山崩，闪电，暴风雨，冰雹或风暴潮可能会伤害到人们。预计气候变化会增加DHE的频率/强度，从而增加对人的潜在危害。方法：我们调查了37年（1980-2016年）内DHE对卡拉布里亚（意大利）人们的影响。从地区报纸的系统分析中收集了7288名受到DHE身体影响的人的数据，并将其收集在名为PEOPLE的数据库中。损害分为以下三个严重等级：死亡（被杀害的人），受伤（遭受身体伤害的人）和卷入的伤害（在发生事故的地方出现但幸存且未受到伤害的人）。在研究期间，我们记录了68人死亡，566人受伤和6654人参与事件。结果：男性比女性更容易丧生，受伤和受害，遭受死亡的女性比遭受死亡的男性要大，这可能表明年轻女性比同龄男性更谨慎，而老年女性表现出内在的更大。脆弱性。涉及的人比受伤的人和死亡要年轻，这表明年轻人在对危险情况做出反应时表现出更大的敏捷性。洪水造成了大多数死亡，伤亡和人员伤亡，其次是山体滑坡。雷电是最危险的现象，它影响的人数相对较少，造成11.63％的人口死亡，37.2％的人员受伤。死亡和伤害主要发生在室外，主要是沿着道路。相比之下，室内人员（主要是公共或私人建筑物）则更频繁地参与进来而不会受到伤害。 “被水/泥浆拖曳”和“被水/泥浆包围”分别表示动态危险性的两个极端。快速流动的水的拖曳作用完全或部分阻碍了人们挽救生命的企图。相反，被稳定的水/泥浆包围的人们遇到了困难，但最终可以生存。结论：研究结果可用于信息运动，以提高管理者和公民之间的风险意识，并提高社区的抵御能力，特别是在促进自我保护行为和避免低估危险情况方面。

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