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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Sociodemographic Associations of Physical Activity in People of Working Age
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Sociodemographic Associations of Physical Activity in People of Working Age

机译：劳动年龄人口体育活动的社会人口统计学协会

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The aim of this study was to identify relationships between the physical activity and sociodemographic status of respondents aged 18–64 years. The research was conducted in 2014 and 2015 in Wrocław, Poland. The study group comprised 4460 people. The sample selection was random and stratified. The research tool was the International Physical Activity Questionnaire—Short Form. Levels of physical activity declared by respondents were compared with the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Data on respondents’ sociodemographic status was also obtained. The Mann–Whitney U test for samples, Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks, and total and binary logistic regression were used in statistical analysis. Among the respondents, the ACSM health recommendations were met by 43.7% in total (43.2% women and 44.3% men). All analyzed sociodemographic variables differentiated respondents’ physical activity. The youngest respondents were found to be the most physically active. Wrocław residents with a secondary education declared the highest level of physical activity. Among the respondents, manual workers revealed the highest, and the unemployed the lowest odds of meeting the ACSM standards of health-related physical activity. The level of physical activity of unmarried respondents was higher than that of married respondents. The highest percentage of respondents (50.9% women and 54.2% men) with sufficient physical activity levels was found among people living alone. Measures aimed at reducing hypokinesia should be addressed primarily in vulnerable groups, i.e., the unemployed and oldest men.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定18-64岁受访者的体育锻炼与社会人口统计学状况之间的关系。该研究于2014年和2015年在波兰弗罗茨瓦夫进行。该研究小组共有4460人。样本选择是随机且分层的。研究工具是《国际体育活动问卷调查表》。将受访者宣布的身体活动水平与美国运动医学学院（ACSM）的建议进行比较。还获得了有关受访者社会人口状况的数据。在统计分析中使用了样本的Mann-Whitney U检验，按等级的Kruskal-Wallis检验以及总和二元logistic回归。在受访者中，ACSM的健康建议总数达到43.7％（女性为43.2％，男性为44.3％）。所有分析过的社会人口统计学变量都可以区分受访者的体育锻炼。年龄最小的受访者被发现最活跃。接受过中等教育的弗罗茨瓦夫居民宣布参加体育活动的水平最高。在受访者中，体力劳动者达到与健康有关的身体活动的ACSM标准的几率最高，而失业者的几率最低。未婚受访者的体育活动水平高于已婚受访者。在独自生活的人中，从事体育锻炼的受访者比例最高（女性为50.9％，男性为54.2％）。旨在减少运动不足的措施应主要在弱势群体中解决，即失业和最老的男人。

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