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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Exploring the Linkage between the Neighborhood Environment and Mental Health in Guangzhou China
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Exploring the Linkage between the Neighborhood Environment and Mental Health in Guangzhou China

机译：探索广州周边地区环境与心理健康之间的联系

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摘要

The relationship between the neighborhood environment and mental health has been investigated mostly in developed countries. Yet few studies have systematically examined the impact of the neighborhood-level built-environment and social environment on mental health within different localities in the Chinese context. Based on a household survey and geographical data in Guangzhou, China, this study aimed to explore the linkage between the neighborhood environment and mental health, with a particular focus on aspects of the built-environment that are related to new urbanism or compact cities and contextual social capital, using three geographic delineations. Our findings indicated that built-environment indicators based on a road network buffer had a higher explanatory power towards residents’ mental health than did those based on a circular buffer. The analytical models demonstrated that neighborhood floor-area ratio, building density, and per capita green area were positively correlated with mental health. Neighborhood safety and contextual neighborhood interactions and reciprocity had positive associations with mental health. These findings provide policy makers and urban planners with valuable information on the role of the compact city strategy and the neighborhood social environment to improve the mental health of residents.
机译：大部分在发达国家已经研究了邻里环境与心理健康之间的关系。然而，很少有研究系统地研究中国背景下不同地区的社区环境和社会环境对心理健康的影响。基于中国广州的家庭调查和地理数据，本研究旨在探讨社区环境与心理健康之间的联系，尤其关注与新城市主义或紧凑型城市以及背景相关的建筑环境方面。社会资本，使用三个地理区域划分。我们的发现表明，与基于循环缓冲区的建筑指标相比，基于道路网络缓冲区的建筑环境指标对居民心理健康的解释力更高。分析模型表明，邻里建筑面积比，建筑密度和人均绿地与心理健康呈正相关。邻里安全和上下文邻里之间的互动和互惠与心理健康呈正相关。这些发现为决策者和城市规划者提供了有关紧凑城市战略和邻里社会环境对改善居民心理健康的作用的宝贵信息。

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