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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Occupational Exposure to Solar Radiation at Different Latitudes and Pterygium: A Systematic Review of the Last 10 Years of Scientific Literature
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Occupational Exposure to Solar Radiation at Different Latitudes and Pterygium: A Systematic Review of the Last 10 Years of Scientific Literature

机译：在不同纬度和翼状y肉上的太阳辐射职业暴露：科学文献最近十年的系统综述

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摘要

Pterygium is a chronic eye disease: among its recognized risk factors there is long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The Sun is the main source of UV exposure: according to the World Health Organization, the Population Attributable Fraction of pterygium due to solar radiation (SR) is 42–74%. Outdoor work can deeply influence the eye exposure to solar UV rays, but, despite this, pterygium is currently not adequately considered as a possible occupational disease in this working category, at least in Europe. For this reason, we performed a systematic review of the scientific literature published in the last ten years (2008–2017) considering the role of outdoor work as a risk factor for pterygium, in order to give new support for the prevention of this UV related disease in workers. We identified 29 relevant papers. Our results show that pterygium prevalence highly increased with latitude and mean annual UV index, and outdoor work is one of the most relevant risk factors, as well as age and male sex, both in high risk and in moderate risk World areas considering the environmental UV levels. Accordingly, pterygium occurring in outdoor workers should be considered an occupational disease. Moreover, our findings clearly support the need of further research on more effective prevention of the occupational risk related to long-term solar radiation exposure of the eye.
机译：翼状is肉是一种慢性眼病：在其公认的危险因素中，长期暴露于紫外线（UV）中。太阳是紫外线辐射的主要来源：根据世界卫生组织的资料，翼状g肉归因于太阳辐射（SR）的人口比例为42％至74％。户外工作会严重影响眼睛对太阳紫外线的照射，但是，尽管如此，目前至少在欧洲，尚不认为翼状g肉是该工作类别中可能的职业病。因此，我们对最近十年（2008-2017年）发表的科学文献进行了系统回顾，考虑到户外工作是翼状risk肉的危险因素，为预防这种与紫外线相关的疾病提供了新的支持。工人疾病。我们确定了29篇相关论文。我们的研究结果表明，随着纬度和年平均紫外线指数的升高，翼状pre肉的患病率大大增加，在高风险和中度风险的世界地区，考虑到环境紫外线，户外工作是最相关的风险因素之一，包括年龄和男性水平。因此，发生在户外工作的翼状ery肉应被视为职业病。此外，我们的发现清楚地支持需要进行进一步研究，以更有效地预防与长期暴露于眼睛的太阳光有关的职业风险。

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