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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >From End Treatment to Source Prevention: Socio-Ecological Approaches to Promote Research on the Environment and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases with Special Reference to China
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From End Treatment to Source Prevention: Socio-Ecological Approaches to Promote Research on the Environment and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases with Special Reference to China

机译：从最终治疗到源头预防：社会生态学方法促进环境和非传染性慢性病的研究特别是对中国

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Globally, the pandemic of non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) has become a critical public health problem. Although NCD prevention has been shifting from individual behavioral interventions to broad environmental interventions, it is still necessary to promote research on the environment and NCDs as a whole. Therefore, this conceptual paper aimed to develop a general and novel framework to advance this line of research. The framework uses socio-ecological approaches that emphasize source prevention rather than the end treatment. Specifically, this framework comprehensively covered integrative research approaches, prioritized areas, urgent efforts, innovative methodologies, and improved funding. The framework used China as a typical context, where its public health policies, similar to other nations, still focus on the end treatment of NCDs, placing emphasis on biomedical approaches and technologies. China’s relevant efforts may furnish new insights and approaches concerning NCD prevention, and these efforts may benefit the improvement of global health and well-being. Such social-ecological research efforts can help to accelerate a shift from existing individual interventions to environmental interventions, thereby ultimately achieving the effective source prevention of NCDs in China and around the globe.
机译：在全球范围内，非传染性慢性病（NCDs）大流行已成为关键的公共卫生问题。尽管非传染性疾病的预防已从个人行为干预转向广泛的环境干预，但仍然有必要促进对环境和整个非传染性疾病的研究。因此，本概念文件旨在开发一个通用且新颖的框架来推进这一研究领域。该框架使用强调源头预防而不是最终治疗的社会生态方法。具体来说，该框架全面涵盖了综合研究方法，优先领域，紧急工作，创新方法和改进的资金。该框架以中国为典型背景，与其他国家一样，中国的公共卫生政策仍将重点放在非传染性疾病的最终治疗上，而将重点放在生物医学方法和技术上。中国的相关努力可能会为预防非传染性疾病提供新的见识和方法，这些努力可能有益于改善全球健康和福祉。这样的社会生态研究工作可以帮助加速从现有的个体干预向环境干预的转变，从而最终在中国和全球范围内实现对非传染性疾病的有效预防。

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