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Driving Anger Aberrant Driving Behaviors and Road Crash Risk: Testing of a Mediated Model

机译:驾驶愤怒异常驾驶行为和道路撞车风险:中介模型的测试

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摘要

With the dramatic increase in motorization, road traffic crashes have become the leading cause of death in China. To reduce the losses associated with road safety problems, it is important to understand the risk factors contributing to the high crash rate among Chinese drivers. This study investigated how driving anger and aberrant driving behaviors are related to crash risk by proposing and testing one mediated model. In this model, the effects of driving anger on road crash risk were mediated by aberrant driving behaviors. However, unlike previous studies, instead of using the overall scale scores, the subscales of driving anger and aberrant driving behaviors were used to establish the mediated model in this study. To test the validity of this model, an Internet-based questionnaire, which included various measures of driving anger, aberrant driving, and road crash history, was completed by a sample of 1974 Chinese drivers. The results showed that the model fitted the data very well and aberrant driving behaviors fully mediated the effects of driving anger on road crash risk. Findings from the present study are useful for the development of countermeasures to reduce road traffic crashes in China.
机译:随着机动化的急剧增加,道路交通事故已成为中国死亡的主要原因。为了减少与道路安全问题相关的损失,了解导致中国驾驶员高撞车率的风险因素非常重要。这项研究通过提出和测试一种中介模型,研究了驾驶愤怒和异常驾驶行为与碰撞风险之间的关系。在该模型中,异常驾驶行为介导了驾驶愤怒对道路交通事故风险的影响。但是,与以前的研究不同,本研究使用驾驶愤怒和异常驾驶行为的分量表代替总的评分表来建立中介模型。为了验证该模型的有效性,通过1974年中国驾驶员抽样调查,完成了基于互联网的调查问卷,其中包括对驾驶怒气,异常驾驶和道路撞车历史的各种测量。结果表明,该模型很好地拟合了数据,异常的驾驶行为完全调节了驾驶怒气对道路交通事故风险的影响。本研究的发现对于制定减少中国道路交通事故的对策很有帮助。

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