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Research Methods and Ethics in Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: The Result of the Kobe Expert Meeting

机译:健康突发事件和灾害风险管理中的研究方法和伦理学:神户专家会议的结果

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摘要

In October 2018, at Asia Pacific Conference for Disaster Medicine (APCDM), an expert meeting to identify key research needs was organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre (WKC)), convening the leading experts from Asia Pacific region, WHO, WHO Thematic Platform for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) Research Network (TPRN), World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM), in collaboration with Asia Pacific Conference for Disaster Medicine (APCDM) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). International experts, who were pre-informed about the meeting, contributed experience-based priority issues in Health-EDRM research, ethics, and scientific publication. Two moderators, experienced in multi-disciplinary research interacted with discussants to transcribe practical issues into related methodological and ethical issues. Each issue was addressed in order to progress research and scientific evidence in Health-EDRM. Further analysis of interactive dialogues revealed priorities for action, proposed mechanism to address these and identified recommendations. Thematic discussion uncovered five priority areas: (1) the need to harmonize Health-EDRM research with universal terms and, definitions via a glossary; (2) mechanisms to facilitate and speed up ethical review process; (3) increased community participation and stakeholder involvement in generating research ideas and in assessing impact evaluation; (4) development of reference materials such as possible consensus statements; and (5) the urgent need for a research methods resource textbook for Health-EDRM addressing these issues.
机译:2018年10月,在世界灾害医学大会(APCDM)上,世界卫生组织(WHO)卫生发展中心(WHO神户中心(WKC))组织了一次确定关键研究需求的专家会议,召集了主要专家来自亚太地区,世卫组织,世卫组织突发卫生事件和灾害风险管理主题平台(Health-EDRM)研究网络(TPRN),世界灾害和急诊医学协会(WADEM),以及亚太灾害医学会议(APCDM) )和日本国际协力机构(JICA)。预先获悉会议情况的国际专家在Health-EDRM研究,道德和科学出版物中贡献了基于经验的优先事项。两位在多学科研究方面经验丰富的主持人与讨论者进行了交流,以将实际问题翻译为相关的方法论和道德问题。每个问题都得到解决,以促进Health-EDRM中的研究和科学证据。对互动对话的进一步分析揭示了行动的重点,提出了解决这些问题的机制并提出了建议。专题讨论揭示了五个优先领域:(1)需要使卫生-EDRM研究与通用术语和通过词汇表的定义保持一致; (2)促进和加快道德审查流程的机制; (3)增加社区参与和利益相关者参与,以产生研究思路和评估影响评估; (4)开发参考资料,例如可能的共识声明; (5)迫切需要卫生-EDM的研究方法资源教科书来解决这些问题。

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