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The rise and fall of dental therapy in Canada: a policy analysis and assessment of equity of access to oral health care for Inuit and First Nations communities

机译：加拿大牙科治疗的兴衰：对因纽特人和原住民社区进行口腔保健的政策分析和公平评估

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摘要

BackgroundInequality between most Canadians and those from Inuit and First Nations communities, in terms of both access to oral health care services and related health outcomes, has been a long-standing problem. Efforts to close this equity gap led to the creation of dental therapy training programs. These programs were designed to produce graduates who would provide services in rural and northern communities. The closure of the last dental therapy program in late 2011 has ended the supply of dental therapists and governments do not appear to have any alternative solutions to the growing gap in access to oral health care services between most Canadians and those from Inuit and First Nations communities.

机译：背景在获得口腔保健服务和相关健康成果方面，大多数加拿大人与因纽特人和原住民社区的人之间的不平等一直是一个长期存在的问题。弥合这种公平差距的努力导致了牙科治疗培训计划的创建。这些计划旨在培养能够在农村和北部社区提供服务的毕业生。上一个牙科治疗计划于2011年底结束，这终止了牙科治疗师的供应，各国政府似乎没有任何其他解决方案可解决大多数加拿大人与因纽特人和原住民社区之间的口腔保健服务日益扩大的差距。

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期刊名称 International Journal for Equity in Health
作者
Victoria Leck; Glen E. Randall;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2017(16),-1
年度 2017
页码 131
总页数 10
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类
关键词
Dental health Oral health Health policy Inuit First nations Dental therapy;

机译：牙齿健康;口腔健康;健康政策;因纽特人;原住民;牙科治疗;

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专利

1. The rise and fall of dental therapy in Canada: a policy analysis and assessment of equity of access to oral health care for Inuit and First Nations communities [J] . Victoria Leck, Glen E. Randall International journal for equity in health . 2017,第1期

机译：加拿大牙科治疗的兴衰：对因纽特人和原住民社区进行口腔保健的公平性的政策分析和评估
2. The Children's Oral Health Initiative: An intervention to address the challenges of dental caries in early childhood in Canada's First Nation and Inuit communities [J] . Mathu-Muju Kavita R., McLeod James, Walker Mary Lou, Canadian journal of public health: Revue canadienne de sante publique . 2016,第2期

机译：儿童口腔健康计划：一项干预措施，以解决加拿大原住民和因纽特人社区幼儿期龋齿的挑战
3. Long-term management of asthma in First Nations and Inuit children: A knowledge translation tool based on Canadian paediatric asthma guidelines, intended for use by front-line health care professionals working in isolated communities [J] . Tom Kovesi MD, Brenda Louise Giles MD, Hans Pasterkamp MD Paediatrics & Child Health . 2012,第7期

机译：原住民和因纽特人儿童的哮喘的长期管理：基于加拿大小儿哮喘指南的知识翻译工具，供在偏远社区工作的一线医疗专业人员使用
4. Dental plaque assessment lifelogging system using commercial camera for oral healthcare [C] . Mai Kasai, Yuka Iijima, Hiroshi Takemura, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society . 2016

机译：使用商用相机进行口腔保健的牙菌斑评估生命记录系统
5. Role of Acculturation, Social Capital and Oral Health Literacy on Access to Dental Care among Preschool Children of Arabic-Speaking Immigrants in Toronto, Canada. [D] . Al-Rudainy, Oras. 2011

机译：文化适应，社会资本和口腔健康素养在加拿大多伦多讲阿拉伯语的学龄前儿童中获得牙科保健的作用。
6. The Children’s Oral Health Initiative: An intervention to address the challenges of dental caries in early childhood in Canada’s First Nation and Inuit communities [O] . Kavita R. Mathu-Muju, James McLeod, Mary Lou Walker, 2016

机译：儿童口腔健康计划：一项干预措施以解决加拿大原住民和因纽特人社区儿童早期龋齿的挑战
7. The Nak’azdli Whu’ten is a First Nations community located in northern British Columbia Canada. They have prioritized support for the mental health and wellbeing of their Elders and were keen to strengthen intergenerational linkages in the community to preserve cultural wisdom held by the elders for future generations. We co-created a digital storytelling workshop using technology to facilitate knowledge-sharing between Elders and youths. This pilot 10 session workshop involved all grade 6 and 7 students at a First Nations school and 20 First Nations Elders. Students recorded the Elders who orally shared stories and then added imagery and sounds to capture their understandings and create a digital story. The workshop was led by elders. Our project demonstrates one way to document oral histories while simultaneously building intergenerational relationships. We will discuss how this project successfully fostered intergenerational relationships, helped preserve cultural identity, and reduced social isolation of First Nations Elders. [O] . L Thiamwong 2018

机译：Nak'azdli Whu'ten是位于不列颠哥伦比亚省北部加拿大的第一个国家社区。他们对他们长辈的心理健康和福祉得到了优先考虑的支持，并热衷于加强社区的代际联系，以保护长老持有的未来几代文化智慧。我们共同创建了一种数字讲故事的研讨会，使用技术来促进长老和青少年之间的知识共享。该试点10会议研讨会涉及所有6级和7名学生，在第一家国家和20名第一国家长老。学生记录了口头共享故事的长老，然后添加了图像，听起来捕捉他们的理解并创造一个数字故事。研讨会由长老领导。我们的项目在同时构建代际关系的同时展示了一种记录口语历史的一种方法。我们将讨论该项目如何成功培养代互动关系，有助于保护文化身份，并减少第一国长老的社会孤立。
8. Study of Dental Health Related and Process Outcomes Associated with Prepaid Dental Care. Part 1. The Impact of Prepaid Dental Care on Dental Service Utilization and Oral Health [R] . Bonito, A. J., Iannacchione, V., Jones, S., 1986

机译：与预付牙科护理相关的牙齿健康相关和过程结果的研究。第1部分。预付牙科护理对牙科服务利用和口腔健康的影响

The rise and fall of dental therapy in Canada: a policy analysis and assessment of equity of access to oral health care for Inuit and First Nations communities

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