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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine >View changes and educational demands on sexual/reproductive health of students at Shanghai Jiaotong University
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View changes and educational demands on sexual/reproductive health of students at Shanghai Jiaotong University

机译：了解上海交通大学学生对性/生殖健康的变化和教育要求

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Objectives: To determine whether the attitudes to sexual and reproductive health of a cohort of university students had changed from 2005 to 2013. Methods: Questionnaires (1,000) on sexual and reproductive health attitudes were randomly distributed to students at Shanghai Jiaotong University in May 2013. All participants volunteered for the study and their answers were anonymous. The questionnaire contents included personal information and 72 MCQs, which covered four categories: knowledge about sexual/reproductive health and STDs; attitude to sexual behavior; attitudes to pornographic books/movies; desire of the participants for education on sexual/reproductive health. The participants had not received sexual/reproductive health education since their admission to the university. Their study majors were broadly similar to those participants in the April 2005 survey. The high sensitivity of the content of the questionnaire made it imperative to maintain anonymity and high security of the collected data. Results: The return rate of questionnaires were 98% (request age from 19~21 years). Personal hygiene was much greater in females than in males. The proportion of females and males who held a positive attitude to premarital sexual behavior was significantly increased (P < 0.0001). 80% of the participants understood the need to use condoms with strangers; however, still high proportion of participants lacked of this knowledge (P = 0.142). About one third of the participants still did not believe that unmarried pregnancy was acceptable (no significant change from 2005 to 2013). There was significantly improved knowledge about the way in which AIDS spreads. Conclusions: College students are more open today compared to the 2003 survey. A higher level of sexual knowledge has been achieved but there scope for further improvement. Sex education should be based on the actual needs of young people, teaching reforms, and special attention paid to practical teaching.
机译：目的：确定2005年至2013年这组大学生对性健康和生殖健康的态度是否发生了变化。方法：2013年5月，向上海交通大学随机发放了关于性健康和生殖健康态度的问卷（1,000份）。所有参与者都自愿参加了这项研究，他们的答案是匿名的。问卷内容包括个人信息和72个MCQ，涵盖了四类：性/生殖健康知识和性病；对性行为的态度；对色情书籍/电影的态度；参与者对性/生殖健康教育的愿望。自从考入大学以来，参与者尚未接受过性/生殖健康教育。他们的研究专业与2005年4月调查的参与者大致相似。问卷内容的高度敏感性使得必须保持匿名性和所收集数据的高度安全性。结果：问卷回收率为98％（要求年龄为19〜21岁）。女性的个人卫生要比男性好得多。对婚前性行为持积极态度的男女比例显着增加（P <0.0001）。 80％的参与者了解与陌生人一起使用安全套的必要性；但是，仍然有很大比例的参与者缺乏这一知识（P = 0.142）。大约三分之一的参与者仍然不相信未婚怀孕是可以接受的（2005年至2013年没有显着变化）。人们对艾滋病的传播方式有了明显的了解。结论：与2003年的调查相比，今天的大学生更加开放。性知识水平更高，但仍有进一步改进的空间。性教育应根据年轻人的实际需要，教学改革以及对实践教学的特别重视。

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