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CDCs National Violent Death Reporting System: background and methodology

机译:疾病预防控制中心的全国暴力死亡报告系统:背景和方法

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摘要

>Objectives: This paper describes a new surveillance system called the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), initiated by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NVDRS's mission is the collection of detailed, timely information on all violent deaths. >Design: NVDRS is a population based, active surveillance system designed to obtain a complete census of all resident and occurrent violent deaths. Each state collects information on its own deaths from death certificates, medical examiner/coroner files, law enforcement records, and crime laboratories. Deaths occurring in the same incident are linked. Over 270 data elements can be collected on each incident. >Setting: The 13 state health departments of Alaska, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, and Wisconsin. >Subjects: Cases consist of violent deaths from suicide, homicide, undetermined intent, legal intervention, and unintentional firearm injury. Information is collected on suspects as well as victims. >Interventions: None. >Outcome measures: The quality of surveillance will be measured in terms of its acceptability, accuracy, sensitivity, timeliness, utility, and cost. >Results: The system has just been started. There are no results as yet. >Conclusions: NVDRS has achieved enough support to begin data collection efforts in selected states. This system will need to overcome the significant barriers to such a large data collection effort. Its success depends on the use of its data to inform and assess violence prevention efforts. If successful, it will open a new chapter in the use of empirical information to guide public policy around violence in the United States.
机译:>目标:本文介绍了一种新的监视系统,称为美国国家暴力死亡报告系统(NVDRS),由美国疾病控制与预防中心发起。 NVDRS的任务是收集有关所有暴力死亡的详细及时信息。 >设计:NVDRS是一种基于人群的主动监视系统,旨在对所有居民和发生的暴力死亡事件进行完整的人口普查。每个州都从死亡证明,体检医师/验尸官档案,执法记录和犯罪实验室收集有关其自身死亡的信息。同一事件中发生的死亡是关联的。每次事件可以收集270多个数据元素。 >设置:阿拉斯加,科罗拉多州,乔治亚州,马里兰州,马萨诸塞州,新泽西州,北卡罗来纳州,俄克拉荷马州,俄勒冈州,罗德岛州,南卡罗来纳州,弗吉尼亚州和威斯康星州的13个州卫生部门。 >主题:案件包括自杀,杀人,意图不明,法律干预和枪支意外伤害造成的暴力死亡。收集有关嫌疑人和受害者的信息。 >干预:无。 >结果衡量标准:将根据监视的可接受性,准确性,敏感性,及时性,实用性和成本来衡量监视的质量。 >结果:系统刚刚启动。尚无结果。 >结论:NVDRS已获得足够的支持,可以开始在选定州开展数据收集工作。该系统将需要克服大量数据收集工作中的重大障碍。它的成功取决于使用其数据来指导和评估预防暴力的努力。如果成功,它将开启使用经验信息的新篇章,以指导有关美国暴力的公共政策。

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