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Field Trapping Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae) with Select Eugenol Analogs That Have Been Found to Attract Other ‘Non-Responsive’ Fruit Fly Species

机译:田间诱捕Bactrocera latifrons(Diptera:Tephritidae)和精选的丁香酚类似物发现它们吸引了其他非响应性果蝇

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摘要

Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a pest fruit fly species native to Oriental Asia which has invaded and established in Hawaii and Tanzania and has been recovered in detection trapping in California. It is largely non-responsive to the male lures cuelure and methyl eugenol. Alpha-ionol + cade oil is a moderately effective male B. latifrons attractant, but is not as attractive as cuelure or methyl eugenol are to other fruit fly species. An improved attractant is therefore desired. With the recent success in finding other non-responsive fruit fly species attracted to isoeugenol, methyl-isoeugenol, or dihydroeugenol in Australia and other countries, we wanted to assess whether B. latifrons might also respond to these “eugenol analogs.” Working with wild B. latifrons populations in Hawaii, we assessed the relative catch of B. latifrons in traps baited with the eugenol analogs with catch in traps baited with alpha-ionol, alpha-ionol + cade oil, or alpha-ionol + eugenol. Catch was significantly higher in traps baited with alpha-ionol + cade oil relative to traps with any of the other baits. There was, though, some male B. latifrons catch in traps baited with dihydroeugenol or isoeugenol but none in traps baited with methyl-isoeugenol.
机译:Bactrocera latifrons(Hendel)(Diptera:Tephritidae)是一种原产于亚洲东方的害虫果蝇,已入侵并在夏威夷和坦桑尼亚建立,并已在加利福尼亚的诱捕中被发现。它对雄性鱼饵和甲基丁子香酚基本无反应。 Alpha-ionol + cade精油是一种中等有效的雄性B. latifrons引诱剂,但不像cureure或甲基丁子香酚对其他果蝇具有吸引力。因此,需要改进的引诱剂。随着最近在澳大利亚和其他国家/地区成功发现其他对异丁香酚,甲基异丁香酚或二氢丁香酚无反应的果蝇物种的成功,我们希望评估B. latifrons是否也可能对这些“丁香酚类似物”做出反应。通过与夏威夷野生B. latifrons种群合作,我们评估了用丁香酚类似物诱饵的诱集装置中的B. latifrons的相对捕获量,以及用α-紫罗兰醇,α-紫罗兰醇+ cade精油或α-紫罗兰+丁香酚诱饵的陷阱中的捕获量。与其他诱饵相比,用α-紫罗兰醇+ cade油诱饵捕集的渔获量要高得多。但是,有一些雄性B. latifrons在用二氢丁香酚或异丁香酚诱饵的诱捕器中捕获,但在用甲基-异丁香酚诱饵的诱捕器中没有捕获。

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