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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Indian Journal of Surgery >Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery of Mediastinal Cysts: Report of 13 Cases
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Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery of Mediastinal Cysts: Report of 13 Cases

机译：电视胸腔镜辅助胸腔镜手术：附13例报告

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摘要

Mediastinal cysts are rare anomalies. The purposes of this study were to present our experience with mediastinal cysts, which were thoracoscopically treated in our clinic, and to discuss our findings along with those from the literature. We retrospectively investigated 13 patients who were diagnosed and thoracoscopically treated for mediastinal cysts in our clinic between January 2008 and December 2011. Seven patients were female and six were male. The average age of the patients was 41.3 ± 20.3 (7–82 years old). The mediastinal cysts comprised five pericardial cysts: four bronchogenic cysts, one hydatid cyst, one benign cystic teratoma, one thymic cyst, and one neurenteric cyst. In the case of a ruptured hydatid cyst, we passed it to thoracotomy intra-operatively due to the presence of advanced adhesion related to inflammation. Postoperative complications and mortality did not occur in any case. The average postoperative hospitalisation period was 3.8 days (2–7 days). Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in mediastinal cysts is a reliable and effective approach with low morbidity and a shorter hospital stay.
机译：纵隔囊肿是罕见的异常。这项研究的目的是介绍我们在临床中经胸腔镜治疗的纵隔囊肿的经验，并与文献一起讨论我们的发现。我们回顾性调查了2008年1月至2011年12月在我们诊所中经胸腔镜诊断并经胸腔镜治疗的13例患者。女性7例，男性6例。患者的平均年龄为41.3±20.3岁（7-82岁）。纵隔囊肿包括五个心包囊肿：四个支气管囊肿，一个包虫囊肿，一个良性囊性畸胎瘤，一个胸腺囊肿和一个中性囊肿。在包虫囊肿破裂的情况下，由于存在与炎症相关的晚期黏附，我们在术中将其转移至开胸手术。在任何情况下都没有发生术后并发症和死亡率。术后平均住院时间为3.8天（2-7天）。纵隔囊肿的电视胸腔镜手术是一种可靠，有效的方法，发病率低，住院时间短。

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