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Scale-Up of the Electrodeposition of ZnO/Eosin Y Hybrid Thin Films for the Fabrication of Flexible Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Modules

机译:ZnO /曙红Y杂化薄膜的电沉积规模放大用于制造柔性染料敏化太阳能电池组件

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摘要

The low-temperature fabrication of flexible ZnO photo-anodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by templated electrochemical deposition of films was performed in an enlarged and technical simplified deposition setup to demonstrate the feasibility of the scale-up of the deposition process. After extraction of eosin Y (EY) from the initially deposited ZnO/EY hybrid films, mesoporous ZnO films with an area of about 40 cm2 were reproducibly obtained on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO)-glass as well as flexible indium tin oxide (ITO)–polyethylenterephthalate (PET) substrates. With a film thickness of up to 9 µm and a high specific surface area of up to about 77 m2·cm−3 the ZnO films on the flexible substrates show suitable properties for DSSCs. Operative flexible DSSC modules proved the suitability of the ZnO films for use as DSSC photo-anodes. Under a low light intensity of about 0.007 sun these modules achieved decent performance parameters with conversion efficiencies of up to 2.58%. With rising light intensity the performance parameters deteriorated, leading to conversion efficiencies below 1% at light intensities above 0.5 sun. The poor performance of the modules under high light intensities can be attributed to their high series resistances.
机译:通过扩大化和简化的技术沉积设置,通过模板化的薄膜化学沉积工艺,对用于染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)的柔性ZnO光电阳极进行低温制备,以证明扩大沉积工艺的可行性。从最初沉积的ZnO / EY杂化膜中提取曙红Y(EY)后,可在氟掺杂氧化锡(FTO)-玻璃上重现获得约40 cm 2 的介孔ZnO膜。以及柔软的氧化铟锡(ITO)-聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)基材。柔性基板上的ZnO膜的膜厚最大为9 µm,高比表面积最大为大约77 m 2 ·cm -3 用于DSSC。可操作的柔性DSSC模块证明了ZnO膜适合用作DSSC光电阳极。这些模块在约0.007太阳的低光照强度下获得了不错的性能参数,转换效率高达2.58%。随着光强度的提高,性能参数恶化,导致在高于0.5太阳的光强度下转换效率低于1%。在高光强度下模块的不良性能可归因于其高串联电阻。

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