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Multifunctional Metallic Nanowires in Advanced Building Applications

机译：先进建筑应用中的多功能金属纳米线

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摘要

Metallic nanowires (NWs) have attracted great attention in the frontiers of nanomaterial science due to their extraordinary properties, such as high thermal and electrical conductivity, high aspect ratio, good mechanical flexibility, and excellent optical transparency. The metallic NWs and their nanocomposites, as a promising alternative for conventional building materials, have been extensively studied recently, but review works on these novel versatile nanostructures and their various uses in the building and construction industry are still lacking. We present a comprehensive review on current state-of-the-art research and progress regarding multifunctional metallic NWs and their specific building applications, including thermal energy storage (TES), thermal transport, electrochromic windows (ECW), as well as photovoltaic (PV) cells. The nanosynthesis techniques and nanocharacterization of silver nanowires (AgNWs) and copper nanowires (CuNWs) are overviewed and compared with each other. In addition, the fundamentals of different NWs for advanced building applications are introduced. Further discussion is presented on the improved performance of base materials by using these nanostructures, highlighting the key factors exhibiting their superior performance. Finally, the key benefits and limitations of metallic NWs for new generation building materials are obtained.
机译：金属纳米线（NWs）由于其非凡的特性（例如高导热率和导电率，高长宽比，良好的机械柔韧性和出色的光学透明性）而在纳米材料科学领域引起了极大的关注。金属纳米线及其纳米复合材料作为常规建筑材料的一种有前途的替代品，最近已得到广泛研究，但仍缺乏对这些新颖的多功能纳米结构及其在建筑和建筑行业中的各种用途的审查工作。我们对当前多功能金属纳米线及其特定建筑应用（包括热能存储（TES），热传输，电致变色窗（ECW）以及光伏（PV）的最新研究和进展进行了全面回顾） 细胞。概述了银纳米线（AgNWs）和铜纳米线（CuNWs）的纳米合成技术和纳米特性。此外，介绍了用于高级建筑应用的不同NW的基础。通过使用这些纳米结构，对基础材料的性能提高进行了进一步的讨论，突出了展示其卓越性能的关键因素。最后，获得了金属纳米线在新一代建筑材料中的主要优点和局限性。

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