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An Overview of the Recent Developments in Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Reinforced by Graphene

机译：石墨烯增强金属基纳米复合材料的最新进展概述

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摘要

Two-dimensional graphene plateletes with unique mechanical, electrical and thermo-physical properties could attract more attention for their employed as reinforcements in the production of new metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs), due to superior characteristics, such as being lightweight, high strength and high performance. Over the last years, due to the rapid advances of nanotechnology, increasing demand for the development of advanced MMNCs for various applications, such as structural engineering and functional device applications, has been generated. The purpose of this work is to review recent research into the development in the powder-based production, property characterization and application of magnesium, aluminum, copper, nickel, titanium and iron matrix nanocomposites reinforced with graphene. These include a comparison between the properties of graphene and another well-known carbonaceous reinforcement (carbon nanotube), following by powder-based processing strategies of MMNCs above, their mechanical and tribological properties and their electrical and thermal conductivities. The effects of graphene distribution in the metal matrices and the types of interfacial bonding are also discussed. Fundamentals and the structure–property relationship of such novel nanocomposites have also been discussed and reported.
机译：具有独特的机械，电和热物理性质的二维石墨烯薄片由于具有轻巧，高强度和高强度等优异特性，因此在新型金属基纳米复合材料（MMNC）生产中作为增强材料而受到关注。性能。在过去的几年中，由于纳米技术的飞速发展，对用于各种应用（例如结构工程和功能设备应用）的高级MMNC的开发需求不断增长。这项工作的目的是回顾最近对用石墨烯增强的镁，铝，铜，镍，钛和铁基纳米复合材料的粉末基生产，性能表征和应用的研究进展。其中包括比较石墨烯和另一种众所周知的碳质增强材料（碳纳米管）的性能，然后是上述MMNC的基于粉末的加工策略，其机械和摩擦学性能以及其电导率和热导率。还讨论了石墨烯在金属基质中的分布以及界面键合类型的影响。还已经讨论和报道了这种新型纳米复合材料的基本原理和结构-性能关系。

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