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A hybrid effectiveness-implementation cluster randomized trial of group CBT for anxiety in urban schools: rationale design and methods

机译:CBT组对城市学校焦虑的混合有效性-实施聚类随机试验:原理设计和方法

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摘要

BackgroundSchools present a context with great potential for the implementation of psychosocial evidence-based practices. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based practice that has been found to be very effective in treating anxiety in various community settings, including schools. Friends for Life (FRIENDS) is an efficacious group CBT protocol for anxiety. Unfortunately, evidence-based practices for anxiety are seldom employed in under-resourced urban schools, because many treatment protocols are not a good fit for the urban school context or the population, existing behavioral health staff do not receive adequate training or support to allow them to implement the treatment with fidelity, or school districts do not have the resources to contract with external consultants. In our prior work, we adapted FRIENDS to create a more culturally sensitive, focused, and feasible CBT protocol for anxiety disorders (CBT for Anxiety Treatment in Schools (CATS)).
机译:背景学校为实施基于社会心理证据的实践提供了巨大的潜力。认知行为疗法(CBT)是一种循证实践,已被发现在包括学校在内的各种社区环境中对治疗焦虑症非常有效。生命之友(FRIENDS)是有效的集体CBT焦虑疗法方案。不幸的是,在资源贫乏的城市学校很少采用基于证据的焦虑疗法,因为许多治疗方案都不适合城市学校的环境或人口,现有的行为卫生人员没有得到足够的培训或支持以允许他们忠实地执行治疗,或者学区没有资源与外部顾问签约。在我们先前的工作中,我们对FRIENDS进行了修改,以创建针对焦虑症的更具文化敏感性,重点突出和可行的CBT协议(用于学校焦虑治疗的CBT(CATS))。

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