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Comparative Study of Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Laser Ablation of Zn Target in Water and Air

机译:激光烧蚀水和空气中锌靶材制备的ZnO纳米粒子的理化和抗菌性能比较研究

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摘要

Here, we report on ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) generated by nanosecond pulsed laser (Nd:YAG, 1064 nm) through ablation of metallic Zn target in water and air and their comparative analysis as potential nanomaterials for biomedical applications. The prepared nanomaterials were carefully characterized in terms of their structure, composition, morphology and defects. It was found that in addition to the main wurtzite ZnO phase, which is conventionally prepared and reported by others, the sample laser generated in air also contained some amount of monoclinic zinc hydroxynitrate. Both nanomaterials were then used to modify model wound dressings based on biodegradable poly l-lactic acid. The as-prepared model dressings were tested as biomedical materials with bactericidal properties towards S. aureus and E. coli strains. The advantages of the NPs prepared in air over their counterparts generated in water found in this work are discussed.
机译:在这里,我们报告通过烧蚀水和空气中的金属Zn靶,通过纳秒脉冲激光(Nd:YAG,1064 nm)产生的ZnO纳米颗粒(NPs)以及它们作为生物医学应用的潜在纳米材料的比较分析。对所制备的纳米材料的结构,组成,形态和缺陷进行了仔细表征。结果发现,除了纤锌矿主ZnO相(通常由其他人制备和报道)外,空气中产生的样品激光还含有一定量的单斜羟基硝酸锌。然后将两种纳米材料都用于基于可生物降解的聚乳酸修饰模型伤口敷料。将所制备的模型敷料作为对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌菌株具有杀菌特性的生物医学材料进行测试。讨论了在空气中制备的NP比在水中发现的NP的优势。

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