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Potential for retrofitting a federal building in the UAE to net zero electricity building (nZEB)

机译：改造阿联酋联邦大楼以实现零电力大楼（nZEB）的潜力

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摘要

Demand Side Management of the building sector has attracted great attention in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). However, the challenge lies in the existing buildings that form the majority of the built environment. Therefore, retrofitting the existing stock has become a priority and many initiatives have emerged to speed up the pace within the retrofit market. This paper aims to assess the potential of retrofitting an existing federal office building to a net zero electricity building through a holistic retrofit approach. Several passive and active measures are implemented in order to achieve this goal including the integration of different grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems.The commercially available Integrated Energy Solution – Virtual Reality (IES-VE) building energy simulation software is used to evaluate the impact of all the implemented strategies on reducing electricity consumption in order to highlight the optimal scenario prior to introducing the PV systems. In this particular study, the implementation of active measures has proven to be more effective in reducing energy demand than passive measures. The passive strategies reduced electricity demand by 14.7%, whilst active measures reduced electricity demand by 63.2%.A PV system was able to cover the reduced energy demand resulting in a net Zero Electricity Building (nZEB).
机译：建筑行业的需求方管理在阿拉伯联合酋长国（UAE）中引起了极大的关注。然而，挑战在于构成大部分建筑环境的现有建筑物。因此，对现有库存进行改装已成为当务之急，并且出现了许多举措以加快改装市场的步伐。本文旨在评估通过整体改造方法将现有的联邦办公大楼改造为零电力大楼的潜力。为了实现此目标，已采取了多种被动和主动措施，包括集成不同的并网光伏（PV）系统。可使用市售的Integrated Energy Solution – Virtual Reality（IES-VE）建筑能耗模拟软件来评估实施所有策略对降低电力消耗的影响，以便在引入光伏系统之前强调最佳方案。在这项特殊的研究中，事实证明，与被动措施相比，主动措施在减少能源需求方面更为有效。被动策略使电力需求减少了14.7％，而主动措施使电力需求减少了63.2％。光伏系统能够满足减少的能源需求，从而实现净零电建筑（nZEB）。

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