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Health Disparities Score Composite of Youth and Parent Dyads from an Obesity Prevention Intervention: iCook 4-H

机译:通过肥胖预防干预措施对青少年和父母双性恋者的健康差异评分综合:iCook 4-H

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摘要

iCook 4-H is a lifestyle intervention to improve diet, physical activity and mealtime behavior. Control and treatment dyads (adult primary meal preparer and a 9–10-year-old youth) completed surveys at baseline and 4, 12, and 24 months. A Health Disparity (HD) score composite was developed utilizing a series of 12 questions (maximum score = 12 with a higher score indicating a more severe health disparity). Questions came from the USDA short form U.S. Household Food Security Survey (5), participation in food assistance programs (1), food behavior (2), level of adult education completed (1), marital status (1), and race (1 adult and 1 child). There were 228 dyads (control n = 77; treatment n = 151) enrolled in the iCook 4-H study. Baseline HD scores were 3.00 ± 2.56 among control dyads and 2.97 ± 2.91 among treatment dyads, p = 0.6632. There was a significant decline in the HD score of the treatment group from baseline to 12 months (p = 0.0047) and baseline to 24 months (p = 0.0354). A treatment by 12-month time interaction was found (baseline mean 2.97 ± 2.91 vs. 12-month mean 1.78 ± 2.31; p = 0.0406). This study shows that behavioral change interventions for youth and adults can help improve factors that impact health equity; although, further research is needed to validate this HD score as a measure of health disparities across time.
机译:iCook 4-H是一种生活方式干预措施,旨在改善饮食,体育锻炼和进餐时间行为。对照和治疗二元组(成年初级膳食准备者和一个9-10岁的年轻人)在基线,第4、12和24个月完成了调查。使用一系列12个问题(最大分数= 12,分数越高表明健康差距越严重),开发了健康差异(HD)分数组合。问题来自USDA简短的美国家庭食品安全调查(5),参与食品援助计划(1),食品行为(2),完成的成人教育水平(1),婚姻状况(1)和种族(1)成人和1个孩子)。 iCook 4-H研究纳入了228个二元组(对照组n = 77;治疗组n = 151)。基线HD评分在对照组中为3.00±2.56,在治疗组中为2.97±2.91,p = 0.6632。从基线到12个月(p = 0.0047),从基线到24个月(p = 0.0354),治疗组的HD评分显着下降。发现通过12个月时间交互作用的治疗(基线平均2.97±2.91 vs. 12个月平均1.78±2.31; p = 0.0406)。这项研究表明,针对青年和成年人的行为改变干预措施可以帮助改善影响健康公平的因素;不过,还需要进一步研究来验证该HD评分,以衡量不同时期的健康差异。

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