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Biomedical Waste Management : An Infrastructural Survey of Hospitals

机译:生物医学废物管理:医院的基础设施调查

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摘要

BackgroundThe Ministry of Environment & Forests notified the Biomedical Waste (management & handling) Rules, 1998” (BMW Mgt) in July 1998. In accordance with the rules, every hospital generating BMW needs to set up requisite BMW treatment facilities on site or ensure requisite treatment of waste at common treatment facility. No untreated BMW shall be kept stored beyond a period of 48 hours. The cost of construction, operation and maintenance of system for managing BMW represents a significant part of overall budget of a hospital if the BMW rules have to be implemented in their true spirit. Two types of costs are required to be incurred by hospitals for BMW Mgt, internal and external. Internal cost is the cost for segregation, mutilation, disinfection, internal storage and transportation including hidden cost of protective equipment. External costs are off site transportation, treatment and final disposal.
机译:背景环境与森林部于1998年7月通知了《 1998年生物医学废物(管理和处置)规则》(BMW管理)。根据该规则,每家生产BMW的医院都需要在现场设置必要的BMW治疗设施或确保必要的在普通处理设施中处理废物。未经处理的BMW不得保存超过48小时。如果必须严格遵守BMW规定,则用于管理BMW的系统的建设,运营和维护成本占医院总预算的很大一部分。宝马Mgt医院需要承担两种费用,内部费用和外部费用。内部成本是隔离,切割,消毒,内部存储和运输的成本,包括保护设备的隐性成本。外部成本是场外运输,处理和最终处置。

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