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Causal attributions following a cardiac event: Short- and long-term differences in health appraisals and outcomes

机译:心脏事件后的因果归因:健康评估和结果的短期和长期差异

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摘要

This study examined attributions generated by cardiac rehabilitation patients shortly after experiencing a cardiovascular event, exploring whether attribution type was associated with health appraisals and outcomes concurrently and 21 months later. Attributions fell into three categories: controllable behavioral ones, uncontrollable biological ones, and stress-related causes. Linking attribution type to appraisals and outcomes showed that creating a behavioral attribution was beneficial in the short-term for control appraisals, but was associated with increased anxiety symptoms 21 months later. Thus, cardiac rehabilitation providers should encourage patients to maintain a future-focus that promotes perceived control over health promotion behaviors that reduce risk for recurrence.
机译:这项研究检查了心脏康复患者在发生心血管事件后不久产生的归因,探讨归因类型是否与健康评估及结果同时和21个月后相关。归因分为三类:行为可控,生物学上不可控以及与压力相关的原因。将归因类型与评估和结果联系起来表明,建立行为归因在短期内有利于控制评估,但与21周后焦虑症状增加相关。因此,心脏康复服务提供者应鼓励患者保持对未来的关注,以促进人们对减少疾病复发风险的健康促进行为的控制。

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