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首页> 外文期刊>Health Psychology Open >Causal attributions following a cardiac event: Short- and long-term differences in health appraisals and outcomes:
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Causal attributions following a cardiac event: Short- and long-term differences in health appraisals and outcomes:

机译：心脏事件后的因果归因：健康评估和结果的短期和长期差异：

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This study examined attributions generated by cardiac rehabilitation patients shortly after experiencing a cardiovascular event, exploring whether attribution type was associated with health appraisals and outcomes concurrently and 21a??months later. Attributions fell into three categories: controllable behavioral ones, uncontrollable biological ones, and stress-related causes. Linking attribution type to appraisals and outcomes showed that creating a behavioral attribution was beneficial in the short-term for control appraisals, but was associated with increased anxiety symptoms 21a??months later. Thus, cardiac rehabilitation providers should encourage patients to maintain a future-focus that promotes perceived control over health promotion behaviors that reduce risk for recurrence.
机译：这项研究在经历心血管事件后不久检查了心脏康复患者产生的归因，探讨归因类型是否与健康评估及结果同时和21a个月后相关。归因分为三类：行为可控，生物学上不可控以及与压力相关的原因。将归因类型与评估和结果联系起来表明，建立行为归因在短期内有利于控制评估，但与21a个月后焦虑症状增加相关。因此，心脏康复服务提供者应鼓励患者保持对未来的关注，以促进人们对减少疾病复发风险的健康促进行为的控制。

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